A crítica cinematográfica de Ely Azeredo e o cinema brasileiro na Tribuna da Imprensa (1956-1964) e no Jornal do Brasil (1965-1973)
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Data
2017-10-27
Autores
Rocha, Luís Geraldo [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta dissertação analisa o trabalho do crítico de cinema Ely Azeredo, a partir de um corpus de vinte e sete artigos sobre o cinema brasileiro publicados entre 1956 a 1973, nos periódicos cariocas Tribuna da Imprensa e Jornal do Brasil. Este recorte temporal foi delimitado levando em consideração as profundas transformações e manifestações fílmicas inovadoras que a cinematografia do país apresentou nesse período. Nessa fase, surge o Cinema Novo, influenciado pela Neorrealismo Italiano e pela Nouvelle Vague Francesa, cujo objetivo era realizar uma leitura a partir do seus filmes dos problemas sócio-políticos do Brasil. Paralelamente, o Cinema Marginal surge como contraponto ao Cinema Novo, alegando que o cinema nacional só poderia criar obras legitimamente brasileiras, a partir do momento em que aceitasse sua posição de subdesenvolvido, trabalhando todos os elementos do “dejeto industrial” que era despejado na cultura brasileira. Por fim, tem-se o advento das comédias eróticas, que seriam rotuladas, no futuro, como “pornochanchadas”, pois o gênero possuía caráter popular ao combinar a comédia de costumes e o erotismo. Durante esse período, o Brasil passou por um golpe militar, que depôs o então Presidente João Goulart, e, consequentemente, instaurou uma ditadura no país, que perdurou por 21 anos (1964-1985), fazendo com que a produção cinematográfica brasileira fosse afetada, direta ou indiretamente por esse cenário político. Com o propósito de investigar a construção de sentido em uma produção midiática específica, representada pelas críticas de Ely Azeredo, a metodologia adotada para a análise do corpus foi a Análise do Discurso de linha francesa.
This dissertation analyzes the work of the film critic Ely Azeredo, based on a corpus of twenty -seven articles on Brazilian cinema published between 1956 and 1973, in the Rio’s Tribuna da Imprensa and Jornal do Brasil periodicals. This temporal cut was delimited taking into account the profound transformations and innovative filmic manifestations that the cinematography of the country presented in that period. In this phase, Cinema Novo appears, influenced by Italian Neorealism and by the French Nouvelle Vague, whose objective was to make a reading from his films of the socio-political problems of Brazil. At the same time, Marginal Cinema emerges as a counterpoint to Cinema Novo, claiming that national cinema could only create legitimately Brazilian works, from the moment it accepted its underdeveloped position, working all elements of the "industrial plot" that was dumped in the culture Brazilian. Finally, one has the advent of erotic comedies, which would be labeled, in the future, as "pornochanchadas", since the genre had a popular character when combining comedy of customs and eroticism. During this period, Brazil underwent a military coup, which deposed the then President João Goulart, and, consequently, established a dictatorship in the country, which lasted for 21 years (1964-1985), causing Brazilian cinematographic production to be affected, directly or indirectly through this political scenario. In order to investigate the construction of meaning in a specific media production, represented by the critics of Ely Azeredo, the methodology adopted for the analysis of the corpus was the French Line Discourse Analysis.
This dissertation analyzes the work of the film critic Ely Azeredo, based on a corpus of twenty -seven articles on Brazilian cinema published between 1956 and 1973, in the Rio’s Tribuna da Imprensa and Jornal do Brasil periodicals. This temporal cut was delimited taking into account the profound transformations and innovative filmic manifestations that the cinematography of the country presented in that period. In this phase, Cinema Novo appears, influenced by Italian Neorealism and by the French Nouvelle Vague, whose objective was to make a reading from his films of the socio-political problems of Brazil. At the same time, Marginal Cinema emerges as a counterpoint to Cinema Novo, claiming that national cinema could only create legitimately Brazilian works, from the moment it accepted its underdeveloped position, working all elements of the "industrial plot" that was dumped in the culture Brazilian. Finally, one has the advent of erotic comedies, which would be labeled, in the future, as "pornochanchadas", since the genre had a popular character when combining comedy of customs and eroticism. During this period, Brazil underwent a military coup, which deposed the then President João Goulart, and, consequently, established a dictatorship in the country, which lasted for 21 years (1964-1985), causing Brazilian cinematographic production to be affected, directly or indirectly through this political scenario. In order to investigate the construction of meaning in a specific media production, represented by the critics of Ely Azeredo, the methodology adopted for the analysis of the corpus was the French Line Discourse Analysis.
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Ely Azeredo, Crítica cinematográfica, Cinema Novo, Cinema Marginal, Comédia erótica, Film critic, Erotic comedy