Efeito in situ de dentifrício fluoretado e suplementado com nanopartículas de trimetafosfato de sódio sobre a desmineralização do esmalte e biofilme
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Data
2017-11-17
Autores
Emerenciano, Nayara Gonçalves [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de um dentifrício fluoretado contendo trimetafosfato de sódio de tamanho nanométrico (TMPnano) na desmineralização do esmalte in situ e composição do biofilme. Métodos: Este estudo foi duplo-cego cruzado consistindo em quatro fases experimentais (7 dias cada) com 12 voluntários que utilizavam dispositivos orais contendo quatro blocos de esmalte bovino. O desafio cariogênico foi realizado por solução de sacarose 30% (6x/dia). Os tratamentos com dentífricos (3x/dia) foram os seguintes: sem F/TMP/TMPnano (Placebo), 1100 ppm F (1100F), 1100F mais 3% de TMP micrométrico ou nanométrico (1100F/TMP; 1100F/TMPnano). A porcentagem de perda de dureza da superfície (%SH) e a perda integrada de dureza de subsuperfície (ΔKHN), bem como o cálcio (Ca), o fósforo (P) e o fluoreto (F) foram determinados. Além disso, o biofilme formado nos blocos foi analisado quanto às concentrações de polissacarídeos extracelulares (EPS), F, Ca, P. Os dados foram analisados utilizando ANOVA 1-critério de medidas repetidas seguidas pelo teste Fisher LSD (p < 0,001). Resultados: 1100F/TMPnano promoveu menor %SH e ΔKHN entre todos os grupos (p < 0,001). A adição de TMPnano a 1100F não aumentou a absorção de F no esmalte, mas aumentou significativamente as concentrações de Ca do esmalte (p <0 ,001). 1100F/TMPnano apresentou valores mais baixos de concentração de EPS quando comparados com 1100F (~ 80%) (p < 0,001). Quanto os graus de saturação, os grupos 1100F/TMP e 1100F/TMPnano mostraram a maior saturação em relação ao HA e similares entre si para CaF2 (p > 0,001). A atividade iônica de CaF+ e HF0 para os grupos 1100F/TMP e 1100F/TMPnano foi semelhante (p > 0,001). Conclusão: 1100F/ TMPnano promoveu um efeito protetor maior contra a desmineralização do esmalte e afetou significativamente a composição do biofilme formado in situ, quando comparado ao dentifrício com 1100F. Relevância clínica: Essa formulação testada pode ser uma alternativa viável para pacientes com alto risco de cárie.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a fluoride toothpaste containing nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate (TMPnano) on enamel demineralization in situ and composition of the biofilm. Methods: This crossover double-blind study consisted of four phases (7 days each) and 12 volunteers who wore oral appliances containing four enamel bovine blocks. The cariogenic challenge was performed by 30% sucrose solution (6x/day). The toothpaste treatments (3x/day) were as follows: no F/TMP/TMPnano (Placebo), 1,100 ppm F (1100F), 1100F plus 3% micrometric or nano-sized TMP (1100F/TMP; 1100F/TMPnano). Percentage of surface hardness loss (%SH), and integrated loss of subsurface hardness (ΔKHN), as well as enamel calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and fluoride (F) were determined. Moreover, biofilm formed on the blocks were analyzed for F, Ca, P, and insoluble extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) concentrations. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, repeated measures followed by Fisher LSD test (p < 0.001). Results: 1100F/TMPnano promoted the lowest %SH and ΔKHN among all groups (p < 0.001). The addition of TMPnano to 1100F did not enhance enamel F uptake, but significantly increased enamel Ca concentrations (p < 0.001). 1100F/TMPnano showed lower values of EPS concentration when compared with 1100F (~80%) (p < 0.001). As for phase saturation, the 1100F/TMP and 1100F/TMPnano groups showed the highest supersaturation with respect to HA and similar to each other for CaF2 (p > 0.001). The ionic activity of CaF+ and HF0 for the 1100F/TMP and 1100F/TMPnano groups were similar (p > 0.001). Conclusion: 1100F/TMPnano promoted a greater protective effect against enamel demineralization and significantly affected the composition of biofilm formed in situ when compared to 1100F toothpaste. Clinical Significance: This toothpaste could be a viable alternative to patients at high risk of caries.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a fluoride toothpaste containing nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate (TMPnano) on enamel demineralization in situ and composition of the biofilm. Methods: This crossover double-blind study consisted of four phases (7 days each) and 12 volunteers who wore oral appliances containing four enamel bovine blocks. The cariogenic challenge was performed by 30% sucrose solution (6x/day). The toothpaste treatments (3x/day) were as follows: no F/TMP/TMPnano (Placebo), 1,100 ppm F (1100F), 1100F plus 3% micrometric or nano-sized TMP (1100F/TMP; 1100F/TMPnano). Percentage of surface hardness loss (%SH), and integrated loss of subsurface hardness (ΔKHN), as well as enamel calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and fluoride (F) were determined. Moreover, biofilm formed on the blocks were analyzed for F, Ca, P, and insoluble extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) concentrations. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, repeated measures followed by Fisher LSD test (p < 0.001). Results: 1100F/TMPnano promoted the lowest %SH and ΔKHN among all groups (p < 0.001). The addition of TMPnano to 1100F did not enhance enamel F uptake, but significantly increased enamel Ca concentrations (p < 0.001). 1100F/TMPnano showed lower values of EPS concentration when compared with 1100F (~80%) (p < 0.001). As for phase saturation, the 1100F/TMP and 1100F/TMPnano groups showed the highest supersaturation with respect to HA and similar to each other for CaF2 (p > 0.001). The ionic activity of CaF+ and HF0 for the 1100F/TMP and 1100F/TMPnano groups were similar (p > 0.001). Conclusion: 1100F/TMPnano promoted a greater protective effect against enamel demineralization and significantly affected the composition of biofilm formed in situ when compared to 1100F toothpaste. Clinical Significance: This toothpaste could be a viable alternative to patients at high risk of caries.
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Palavras-chave
Cárie, Biofilme, Fluoreto, Desmineralização, Nanopartículas, Caries, Biofilm, Fluoride, Demineralization, Nano-sized