A produção de um espaço especializado no entorno da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo: análise dos condomínios de segunda residência da Rodovia Bunjiro Nakao
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Data
2017-08-11
Autores
Fagliari, Gabriela Scuta [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A ocorrência de residências secundárias é significativa, principalmente no entorno dos grandes centros urbanos. Particularmente diferenciado é o espaço resultante da aglomeração de residências secundárias em condomínios fechados, diferenciando-se de outras formas de uso e ocupação do solo. Partindo da relevância e diferenciação desse fenômeno, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a influência dos condomínios de residências secundárias na produção e organização do espaço. Para tanto, a partir de levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais, trabalho de campo, entrevistas e levantamentos quantitativos, este trabalho descreveu e analisou o processo de organização do solo decorrente da implantação dos condomínios de segundas residências da Rodovia Bunjiro Nakao (SP-250), na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. O trabalho apresenta a realidade dos condomínios e de seus entornos, descrevendo processo de formação, características e dinâmica desse tipo de espaço especializado. A lógica desse fenômeno é discutida a partir da perspectiva da interação e dos conflitos entre os diferentes grupos de agentes sociais envolvidos, incluindo proprietários de residências secundárias, proprietários de terras, empresários, moradores do entorno e agentes públicos. Os resultados demonstram que os condomínios de residências secundárias trazem benefícios e prejuízos à sociedade das áreas onde são criados, reproduzindo a realidade de desigualdade e injustiça social.
Second home is the residential property not used permanently, which does not constitute the place of primary residence of a particular household. The actual occurrence of this type of property is significant, mainly in the surroundings of large cities. The space resulting from the agglomeration of second homes in private developments is particularly differentiated. This sort of urbanization differs substantially from other forms of land use and occupation, not constituting urban nor rural spaces. Based on the relevance and differentiation of this phenomenon, the objective established for this work was to analyze the influence of second homes developments in the space production and organization. This work described and analyzed the land use and occupation process resulting from the implementation of second homes developments on Bunjiro Nakao Highway (SP-250), in the proximities of São Paulo Metropolitan Region (RMSP). The analysis was based on bibliographical and documental surveys, fieldwork, in-depth interviews and quantitative data analysis. The study presents the reality of second homes developments and their environments, describing the creation process, characteristics and dynamics of this type of specialized space. The logic of this phenomenon is discussed in the perspective of the interaction and conflicts between the different groups of social agents involved, including owners of second homes, landowners, real state corporations, residents of the surroundings and public agents. The results show that second homes developments bring benefits and losses to the society, reproducing the reality of inequality and social injustice, but at the same time generating income and employment.
Second home is the residential property not used permanently, which does not constitute the place of primary residence of a particular household. The actual occurrence of this type of property is significant, mainly in the surroundings of large cities. The space resulting from the agglomeration of second homes in private developments is particularly differentiated. This sort of urbanization differs substantially from other forms of land use and occupation, not constituting urban nor rural spaces. Based on the relevance and differentiation of this phenomenon, the objective established for this work was to analyze the influence of second homes developments in the space production and organization. This work described and analyzed the land use and occupation process resulting from the implementation of second homes developments on Bunjiro Nakao Highway (SP-250), in the proximities of São Paulo Metropolitan Region (RMSP). The analysis was based on bibliographical and documental surveys, fieldwork, in-depth interviews and quantitative data analysis. The study presents the reality of second homes developments and their environments, describing the creation process, characteristics and dynamics of this type of specialized space. The logic of this phenomenon is discussed in the perspective of the interaction and conflicts between the different groups of social agents involved, including owners of second homes, landowners, real state corporations, residents of the surroundings and public agents. The results show that second homes developments bring benefits and losses to the society, reproducing the reality of inequality and social injustice, but at the same time generating income and employment.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Residências secundárias, Condomínios fechados, Turismo, Produção do espaço, Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, Second homes, Second homes developments, Tourism, Space production, São Paulo Metropolitan Region