Uma leitura da periferização do comércio em cidades médias: o caso de Rio Claro
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Data
2017-11-24
Autores
Maia, Ana Claudia Nogueira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As pesquisas em Geografia na contemporaneidade buscam refletir sobre os complexos fenômenos que envolvem diferentes espaços e sociedades. Nesta tese buscou-se compreender o papel do comércio popular em distintas áreas da cidade de Rio Claro (Rua Jacutinga, Rua 06 e Avenida M-23), para entender a dinâmica do processo de (re)produção desses espaços de comércio. O comércio sempre foi um fator determinante na produção do espaço urbano das cidades desde a sua origem, fazendo parte da sua razão de ser. Assim, partimos do pressuposto que as atividades comerciais (re)produzem novas formas urbanas e, portanto, são fundamentais para o entendimento do espaço urbano e do modo de produção da vida urbana. Destarte, procuramos nesta pesquisa, analisar o pequeno comércio popular no contexto da dinâmica comercial intraurbana das cidades médias. Para alcançar nossos objetivos realizamos as analises quantitativa e qualitativa, o primeiro momento quantitativo constitui-se na aplicação de questionários, no momento qualitativo , criou-se um roteiro de entrevistas. A articulação entre as duas formas de abordagem possibilitaram a análise e compreensão das dimensões materiais e subjetivas que fazem parte dos espaços de comércio aqui analisados. Como aporte teórica, para o desenvolvimento da análise da dinâmica e da distribuição espacial das atividades comerciais e suas estruturas no bairro e, também, para classificar o pequeno comércio popular, a Teoria dos Dois Circuitos da Economia Urbana, proposta por Milton Santos na década de 1970 para pensar o desenvolvimento econômico dos países subdesenvolvidos, tratava-se de um novo paradigma. Esta teoria se tornou importante, desde então, para os estudos de Geografia Urbana.
Research in Geography in the contemporary world seeks to reflect on the complex phenomena that involve different spaces and societies. This thesis aimed to understand the role of popular commerce in different areas of the city of Rio Claro (Rua Jacutinga, Rua 06 and Avenida M-23), in order to understand the dynamics of the (re) production of these trade spaces. Trade has always been a determining factor in the production of the urban space of cities since its origin, as part of its raison d'être. Thus, we assume that commercial activities (re) produce new urban forms and, therefore, are fundamental for the understanding of urban space and the way of production of urban life. From this, we seek in this research, to analyze the small popular commerce in the context of the intra-urban commercial dynamics of medium cities. In order to achieve our objectives, we perform quantitative and qualitative analyzes, the first quantitative moment is the application of questionnaires, at the qualitative moment, a script of interviews was created. The articulation between the two forms of approach made possible the analysis and understanding of the material and subjective dimensions that are part of the trade spaces. As a theoretical contribution, for the development of the analysis of the dynamics and spatial distribution of commercial activities and their structures in the neighborhood, and also to classify the small popular commerce, The Theory of Two Circuits of Urban Economy, proposed by Milton Santos in the decade of 1970 to think about the economic development of underdeveloped countries, it was a new paradigm. This theory has become important since then for the studies of Urban Geography.
Research in Geography in the contemporary world seeks to reflect on the complex phenomena that involve different spaces and societies. This thesis aimed to understand the role of popular commerce in different areas of the city of Rio Claro (Rua Jacutinga, Rua 06 and Avenida M-23), in order to understand the dynamics of the (re) production of these trade spaces. Trade has always been a determining factor in the production of the urban space of cities since its origin, as part of its raison d'être. Thus, we assume that commercial activities (re) produce new urban forms and, therefore, are fundamental for the understanding of urban space and the way of production of urban life. From this, we seek in this research, to analyze the small popular commerce in the context of the intra-urban commercial dynamics of medium cities. In order to achieve our objectives, we perform quantitative and qualitative analyzes, the first quantitative moment is the application of questionnaires, at the qualitative moment, a script of interviews was created. The articulation between the two forms of approach made possible the analysis and understanding of the material and subjective dimensions that are part of the trade spaces. As a theoretical contribution, for the development of the analysis of the dynamics and spatial distribution of commercial activities and their structures in the neighborhood, and also to classify the small popular commerce, The Theory of Two Circuits of Urban Economy, proposed by Milton Santos in the decade of 1970 to think about the economic development of underdeveloped countries, it was a new paradigm. This theory has become important since then for the studies of Urban Geography.
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Comércio, Consumo, Cidades médias, Periferização, Trade, Consumption, Medium cities, Peripheralization