“Na trilha de Macunaíma”, game didático GDD & roteiro interativo de jogo digital para literatura no ensino médio
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Data
2017-03-13
Autores
Azevedo, Janaina Leite de
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objeto desta dissertação consiste de um game didático para utilização em sala de aula como objeto formal de ensino-aprendizagem para a disciplina de Literatura do Ensino Médio da educação básica escolar brasileira, a partir da adaptação interativa da obra “Macunaíma”, do escritor modernista Mário de Andrade, dando origem ao game “Na Trilha de Macunaíma”. Para tanto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo constituir um repertório satisfatório acerca dos aspectos teóricos, técnicos e de todos os recursos necessários para a criação e o desenvolvimento de um GDD e de um Roteiro Interativo para games didáticos. Como objetivos específicos, temos em primeiro lugar a constituição dos parâmetros pedagógicos pertinentes ao conceito apresentado para definir e parametrizar um game didático, e em segundo lugar a construção do GDD do game detalhando especialmente os aspectos pertinentes e essenciais ao Ato I (que engloba os três primeiros capítulos e outras partes interativas da narrativa original) de “Na Trilha de Macunaíma”, bem como do Roteiro Interativo também do Ato I. A intenção é apresentar uma colaboração para a problemática acerca de quais as etapas e parâmetros essenciais da criação, desenvolvimento e constituição de um GDD e de um Roteiro Interativo adequados no que se refere à criação de games didáticos a partir narrativas complexas, não lineares e multirramificadas. Como metodologia, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica para os capítulos em que se desenvolve a fundamentação teórica e em que apresentamos o estado da arte, dando preferência aos conteúdos próprios ao contexto da educação brasileira e da produção de games no Brasil. Para a criação e desenvolvimento do GDD e do Roteiro Interativo, a apresentação do produto é resultado da produção empírica calcada nos parâmetros levantados. Como resultados, este trabalho oferece tanto ao design de games quanto à educação escolar brasileira a possibilidade de promover a integração e a interdisciplinaridade entre a literatura e outras disciplinas associadas com a tecnologia, formalizando a disposição dos conteúdos pedagógicos pertinentes dentro dos parâmetros legais e pedagógicos necessários para que os games possam ser utilizados em sala de aula, bem repertórios teóricos e técnicos das áreas relacionadas ao processo de criação e desenvolvimento de games didáticos.
This research aims to produce and present a didactic game which might satisfactorily be used in the classroom as a formal object in school learning processes for students in High School, related to the subject of Literature in Brazilian basic education, from the interactive adaptation of "Macunaíma", a novel written by the modernist Mário de Andrade, which is here presented as the game "Na Trilha de Macunaíma" (Macunaíma’s Trail). Therefore, this research aims to provide a satisfactory repertoire on the theoretical, technical and all the necessary resources for the creation and development of a GDD and an Interactive Script for didactic games. As our specific objectives, first of all this research aims to produce the pedagogical parameters pertinent to the concept presented to define and parameterize a didactic game, and then the creation and development of the Game’s GDD detailing especially the pertinent and essential aspects to Act I (that includes the three first chapters and other interactive parts of the original narrative) of the game, as well as the Interactive Script also concerning the First Act. The intention is to present a collaboration on the problematic about which are the essential stages and parameters of the creation, development and Constitution of an appropriate GDD and Interactive Script regarding to the creation of didactic games from complex, non-linear and multi-stranded narratives. As a methodology, we have used bibliographical research for the chapters in which the theoretical basis is developed and in which we present the state of art, giving preference to the contents proper to the context of Brazilian education and the production of games in Brazil. For the creation and development of the GDD and the Interactive Script, the presentation of the product is a result of the empirical production based on the parameters raised. As results, this work offers both game design and Brazilian school education grounds in which the possibility of promoting integration and interdisciplinarity between literature and other disciplines associated with technology flourish, formalizing the provision of relevant pedagogical contents within the necessary legal and pedagogical parameters So that the games can be used in the classroom, as well as theoretical and technical repertoires of the areas related to the process of creation and development of didactic games.
This research aims to produce and present a didactic game which might satisfactorily be used in the classroom as a formal object in school learning processes for students in High School, related to the subject of Literature in Brazilian basic education, from the interactive adaptation of "Macunaíma", a novel written by the modernist Mário de Andrade, which is here presented as the game "Na Trilha de Macunaíma" (Macunaíma’s Trail). Therefore, this research aims to provide a satisfactory repertoire on the theoretical, technical and all the necessary resources for the creation and development of a GDD and an Interactive Script for didactic games. As our specific objectives, first of all this research aims to produce the pedagogical parameters pertinent to the concept presented to define and parameterize a didactic game, and then the creation and development of the Game’s GDD detailing especially the pertinent and essential aspects to Act I (that includes the three first chapters and other interactive parts of the original narrative) of the game, as well as the Interactive Script also concerning the First Act. The intention is to present a collaboration on the problematic about which are the essential stages and parameters of the creation, development and Constitution of an appropriate GDD and Interactive Script regarding to the creation of didactic games from complex, non-linear and multi-stranded narratives. As a methodology, we have used bibliographical research for the chapters in which the theoretical basis is developed and in which we present the state of art, giving preference to the contents proper to the context of Brazilian education and the production of games in Brazil. For the creation and development of the GDD and the Interactive Script, the presentation of the product is a result of the empirical production based on the parameters raised. As results, this work offers both game design and Brazilian school education grounds in which the possibility of promoting integration and interdisciplinarity between literature and other disciplines associated with technology flourish, formalizing the provision of relevant pedagogical contents within the necessary legal and pedagogical parameters So that the games can be used in the classroom, as well as theoretical and technical repertoires of the areas related to the process of creation and development of didactic games.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Game didático, Roteiro interativo, Narrativas complexas, Narrativas multirramificadas, Macunaíma, Mário de Andrade, Didactic game, Game design document, Interactive script, Complex narratives, Fork-path narratives, Multi-stranded narratives