Regeneração óssea após elevação do assoalho do seio maxilar de coelhos com hidroxiapatita e beta-tricálcio fosfato em grânulos e pasta: análise tomográfica, microtomográfica, histológica, histomorfométrica e imunoistoquímica
Data
2018-02-07
Autores
Duailibe de Deus, Ciro Borges [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As reabsorções ósseas nas regiões posteriores de maxila são um dos fatores que limitam o tratamento reabilitador desta região. Existem atualmente uma ampla gama de biomateriais disponíveis para a regeneração óssea desta área através de elevação do assoalho do seio maxilar, dentre eles, demostrando resultados com boa biocompatibilidade e ótima osteocondução o beta-tricálcio-fosfato em associação com a hidroxiapatita (BTCP + HA). Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o processo de reparo ósseo de seios maxilares de coelhos reconstruídos com hidroxiapatita e beta-tricálcio-fosfato veiculados em grânulos (GRN) e em pasta (PST), por meio de análises tomográfica, microtomográfica, histológica, histomorfométrica e imunoistoquímica. Para isso, 24 seios maxilares foram enxertados com BTCP + HA. Sendo 12 seios com esta associação veículada em grânulos e 12 em pasta. Tendo como tempo experimental 7 e 40 dias. Durante a análise tomográfica notou-se a presença e estabilidade do biomaterial no seio maxilar de todos os animais. Referente a análise microtomográfica notou-se diferença estatística em BV (p=0,0035), BV/TV (p=0,0012), Tb.Sp (p=0,0064) e Tb.N (p=0,0034), não havendo diferença significante apenas para Tb.Th (p=0,1422). Na histomorfometria foi observado através da análise quantitativa por grade de Merz a quantidade de 66,25% de osso para o grupo GRN e 31,75% para o grupo PST e durante a análise de imunomarcações das proteínas osteocalcina (OC) e fosfatase ácida resistente ao tartarato (TRAP) foi verificado que o grupo PST se apresentava em estágio de processo de remodelação enquanto o grupo GRN encontrava-se em período de estabilização. Assim, ambos os biomateriais estudados demonstraram excelente osteocondutividade, boa organização tecidual e ausência de processo inflamatório crônico no período tardio.
Bone resorption in the posterior maxillary regions is one of the factors limiting the rehabilitation treatment of this region. There are currently a wide range of biomaterials available for bone regeneration of this area through elevation of the maxillary sinus floor, among them, showing results with good biocompatibility and optimal osteoconduction beta-tricalcium phosphate in association with hydroxyapatite (BTCP + HA) . Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the bone repair process of reconstructed rabbits with hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate bearing granules (GRN) and paste (PST) by tomographic, microtomographic, histological, histomorphometric and immunohistochemistry. For this, 24 maxillary sinuses were grafted with BTCP + HA. Being 12 breasts with this association vehiculated in granules and 12 in paste. Taking as experimental time 7 and 40 days. During the tomographic analysis, the presence and stability of the biomaterial in the maxillary sinus of all the animals was observed. Regarding microtomographic analysis, we observed a statistical difference in BV (p = 0.0035), BV / TV (p = 0.0012), Tb.Sp (p = 0.0064) and Tb.N (p = 0.0034), with no significant difference only for Tb.Th (p = 0.1422). In the histomorphometry, the quantity of 66.25% of bone in the GRN group and 31.75% in the PST group and in the analysis of the osteocalcin (OC) and resistant acid phosphatase to the tartrate (TRAP), it was verified that the PST group was in a remodeling process stage while the GRN group was in a stabilization period. Thus, both biomaterials studied demonstrated excellent osteoconductivity, good tissue organization and absence of chronic inflammatory process in the late period.
Bone resorption in the posterior maxillary regions is one of the factors limiting the rehabilitation treatment of this region. There are currently a wide range of biomaterials available for bone regeneration of this area through elevation of the maxillary sinus floor, among them, showing results with good biocompatibility and optimal osteoconduction beta-tricalcium phosphate in association with hydroxyapatite (BTCP + HA) . Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the bone repair process of reconstructed rabbits with hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate bearing granules (GRN) and paste (PST) by tomographic, microtomographic, histological, histomorphometric and immunohistochemistry. For this, 24 maxillary sinuses were grafted with BTCP + HA. Being 12 breasts with this association vehiculated in granules and 12 in paste. Taking as experimental time 7 and 40 days. During the tomographic analysis, the presence and stability of the biomaterial in the maxillary sinus of all the animals was observed. Regarding microtomographic analysis, we observed a statistical difference in BV (p = 0.0035), BV / TV (p = 0.0012), Tb.Sp (p = 0.0064) and Tb.N (p = 0.0034), with no significant difference only for Tb.Th (p = 0.1422). In the histomorphometry, the quantity of 66.25% of bone in the GRN group and 31.75% in the PST group and in the analysis of the osteocalcin (OC) and resistant acid phosphatase to the tartrate (TRAP), it was verified that the PST group was in a remodeling process stage while the GRN group was in a stabilization period. Thus, both biomaterials studied demonstrated excellent osteoconductivity, good tissue organization and absence of chronic inflammatory process in the late period.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Substitutos ósseos, Regeneração óssea, Microtomografia por raio-X, Bone substitutes, Bone regeneration, X-Ray microtomography