Síntese e propriedades de filmes finos multiferróicos de BiFeO3
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Data
2018-02-23
Autores
Masteghin, João Francisco Vieira
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Foram preparados filmes finos, de Ferrita de Bismuto (BiFeO3), considerado um dos principais multiferróico que são classes de materiais que apresentam ferroeletricidade e ferromagnetismo simultaneamente. Os filmes foram preparados por um rota química chamada de Sol-gel modificado, variando-se a quantidade de % de mol do Bismuto, depositados em substratos de platina Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si(100), variando-se a temperatura de cristalização entre 400°C a 600°C, com o objetivo de eliminar algumas fases indesejadas encontradas na literatura. Alguns filmes finos passaram pelo tratamento térmico em atmosférica de O2, com o intuito de diminuir a condutividade, causada pelas vacâncias de oxigênio no material. Pelos resultados obtidos foi possível conseguir filmes finos sem as fases indesejadas e com condutividade não tão alta, sendo possível realizar análises elétricas. Assim, tornou-se possível analisar o comportamento da permissividade, impedância e condutividade em função do campo aplicado e da temperatura. Com tais resultados mostra-se a indicação de polarização iônica nestes filmes. Eles apresentam uma energia de ativação parecida com filme finos encontrados na literatura. Além disso, também mostra que o comportamento das propriedades físicas são os mesmos quando varia a temperatura e o campo.
Bismuth Ferrite (BiFeO3) thin films were prepared, considered one of the main multiferroic that are classes of materials that present ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism simultaneously. The films were prepared by a chemical path called modified sol-gel, varying the amount of Bismuth mol percentage, deposited on Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si(100) platinum substrates, varying the crystallization temperature between 400 °C to 600 °C, with the aim of eliminating some unwanted phases found in literature. Some thin films underwent the thermal treatment in atmospheric O2, in order to reduce the conductivity, caused by the oxygen vacancies in the material. By the results obtained, it was possible to obtain thin films without the undesired phases and with not so high conductivity, being possible to perform electrical analysis. This way it was possible to analyze the behavior of the permissiveness, impedance and conductivity in function of the applied field and temperature. With these results, it is shown an indication of ionic polarization in these films. They have an activation energy similar to thin films found in literature. It is also shown that the behavior of the physical properties are the same when temperature and the field change.
Bismuth Ferrite (BiFeO3) thin films were prepared, considered one of the main multiferroic that are classes of materials that present ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism simultaneously. The films were prepared by a chemical path called modified sol-gel, varying the amount of Bismuth mol percentage, deposited on Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si(100) platinum substrates, varying the crystallization temperature between 400 °C to 600 °C, with the aim of eliminating some unwanted phases found in literature. Some thin films underwent the thermal treatment in atmospheric O2, in order to reduce the conductivity, caused by the oxygen vacancies in the material. By the results obtained, it was possible to obtain thin films without the undesired phases and with not so high conductivity, being possible to perform electrical analysis. This way it was possible to analyze the behavior of the permissiveness, impedance and conductivity in function of the applied field and temperature. With these results, it is shown an indication of ionic polarization in these films. They have an activation energy similar to thin films found in literature. It is also shown that the behavior of the physical properties are the same when temperature and the field change.
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Palavras-chave
Multiferróico, Filme finos, Propriedades elétricas, Multiferroic, Thin films, Electrical properties