Recursos energéticos e política exterior nos governos de Lula da Silva (2003-2010)
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Data
2018-04-27
Autores
Canesin, Ronaldo Montesano [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nesta dissertação analisa-se a política exterior do Brasil na área de energia nos mandatos presidenciais de Lula da Silva. A questão energética é algo estratégico a todos os Estados e tem condicionado a moldagem do Sistema Internacional e a distribuição de poder desde, pelo menos, a Primeira Revolução Industrial. A busca por segurança energética tem sido um objetivo constante de países com déficit em sua produção de energia. A solução desta questão pode ser tanto doméstica, quanto oriunda da política exterior. A situação energética brasileira encontra-se em déficit, indicando que o país deva agir para garantir seu abastecimento de energia. Enquanto esta força exerce seu papel perene sobre as ações estatais, existiu também a concepção de Cooperação Sul-Sul como incentivo poderoso à atuação diplomática brasileira no âmbito externo, durante o período analisado. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é identificar qual o eixo norteador da atuação diplomática brasileira nos governos de Lula da Silva, se ele for existente. A hipótese norteadora é a de que a diplomacia brasileira focou sua atuação através do prisma da Cooperação Sul-Sul. Os principais materiais empíricos utilizados foram as séries históricas do Balanço Energético Nacional e os Atos Internacionais, recolhidos da plataforma online oficial do MRE (Concórdia). Por fim, os resultados da pesquisa são de duas naturezas, a identificação dos incentivos produzidos pela matriz energética nacional à ação diplomática brasileira e a exposição de alguns padrões dos atos internacionais da diplomacia brasileira para área de energia.
This dissertation analyses Brazilian foreign policy in the energy field during Lula da Silva’s presidential terms. Energy is a strategic issue to every state and has been conditioning the International System framework and the power distribution at least since the First Industrial Revolution. The search for energy security has been a constant objective for states with deficits in their energy production. The solution for this issue might be both domestic and a foreign policy result. Brazilian energy status shows a deficit, which indicates it will act in order to ensure its energy supply. While this force applies its imperatives to all state actions, there was also the South-South Cooperation as a powerful incentive to the Brazilian diplomatic operation in the foreign sphere during the analyzed period. The main objective of this text is to identify what was the Brazilian diplomatic operation’s guiding line, if there is one. The main hypothesis is that Brazilian diplomacy was mainly guided by the South-South Cooperation axis. The main empiric materials were the National Energy Balance’s historical series and the International Acts, collected in the MRE’s official online platform (Concórdia). Lastly, our research results are twofold, the identification of incentives produced by the national energy matrix to the diplomatic operation and the exposition of some patterns in the Brazilian diplomatic International Acts to the energy field.
This dissertation analyses Brazilian foreign policy in the energy field during Lula da Silva’s presidential terms. Energy is a strategic issue to every state and has been conditioning the International System framework and the power distribution at least since the First Industrial Revolution. The search for energy security has been a constant objective for states with deficits in their energy production. The solution for this issue might be both domestic and a foreign policy result. Brazilian energy status shows a deficit, which indicates it will act in order to ensure its energy supply. While this force applies its imperatives to all state actions, there was also the South-South Cooperation as a powerful incentive to the Brazilian diplomatic operation in the foreign sphere during the analyzed period. The main objective of this text is to identify what was the Brazilian diplomatic operation’s guiding line, if there is one. The main hypothesis is that Brazilian diplomacy was mainly guided by the South-South Cooperation axis. The main empiric materials were the National Energy Balance’s historical series and the International Acts, collected in the MRE’s official online platform (Concórdia). Lastly, our research results are twofold, the identification of incentives produced by the national energy matrix to the diplomatic operation and the exposition of some patterns in the Brazilian diplomatic International Acts to the energy field.
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Política externa – Brasil, Diplomacia, Recursos energéticos, Cooperação internacional, Foreign policy – Brazil, Diplomacy, Energy resources, International cooperation