O forjar da modernidade: Piracicaba e a Belle Époque caipira (1889-1930)
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Data
2018-05-16
Autores
Pacano, Fábio Augusto
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este é um estudo sobre Piracicaba/SP, entre os anos de 1889 e 1930, período em que a cidade experimentou um processo de mudanças físicas e sociais conhecidas como “Belle Époque Caipira”. Tais mudanças decorreram do desenvolvimento da economia cafeeira e das características econômicas e sociais específicas do município, que em conjunto conferiram certas particularidades ao desenvolvimento urbano local. Sob estas circunstâncias, o texto parte das definições de modernização, modernidade e modernismo, buscando relacionar tais conceitos ao processo histórico de organização do espaço urbano, com destaque para a constituição da rede de abastecimento de água e escoamento de esgoto, para o sistema elétrico e o funcionamento das linhas do sistema de bondes, demonstrando seus efeitos no processo de valorização e apropriação do espaço a partir da densidade técnica instalada, revelando seu processo de modernização conservadora. Analisa também como os monumentos modernos (igrejas, escolas e fábricas) emanavam monumentalidades a partir das quais o espaço se transmutou em lugares que passaram a ser ocupados e frequentados por parcelas da população, ao mesmo tempo em que outras parcelas eram deles excluídas. Por fim, o texto trata do processo civilizatório que se operou no sentido de estabelecer uma convivência citadina pautada na polidez e na urbanidade, típicas da modernidade, quer isso se tenha dado pela violência ou pela educação.
This researchis a study about the city of Piracicaba, from 1889 to 1930, a period in which this city experienced a process of physical and social changes known as “Belle Époque Caipira”. These shifts derived from the coffee economy development and from some specific economic and social characteristics present in this municipal, and how those characteristics together added certain particularities to the local urban development. Under these circumstances, this study starts with definitions of modernization, modernity and modernism, in order to relate such concepts to the historical process of organization in urban space, highlighting the constitution of water supply system, sewage drainage, electrical system as well as the functioning of tramway line, showing their effects in the process of valorization and appropriation of areas fromthe technical density installed, revealinga process of prudential modernization. There is also analysis of how modern monuments (such as churches, schools and factories) emerged monumentalities and how these places transmuted themselves in places that became to be occupied and frequented by part of the population, on the other hand,another part of the population was excluded from these places. To conclude, the text deals with the civil process which was applied in the sense of stablish a civilized interaction based on politeness and urbanity, which are typical in modernity, has it be derived from violence or from education.
This researchis a study about the city of Piracicaba, from 1889 to 1930, a period in which this city experienced a process of physical and social changes known as “Belle Époque Caipira”. These shifts derived from the coffee economy development and from some specific economic and social characteristics present in this municipal, and how those characteristics together added certain particularities to the local urban development. Under these circumstances, this study starts with definitions of modernization, modernity and modernism, in order to relate such concepts to the historical process of organization in urban space, highlighting the constitution of water supply system, sewage drainage, electrical system as well as the functioning of tramway line, showing their effects in the process of valorization and appropriation of areas fromthe technical density installed, revealinga process of prudential modernization. There is also analysis of how modern monuments (such as churches, schools and factories) emerged monumentalities and how these places transmuted themselves in places that became to be occupied and frequented by part of the population, on the other hand,another part of the population was excluded from these places. To conclude, the text deals with the civil process which was applied in the sense of stablish a civilized interaction based on politeness and urbanity, which are typical in modernity, has it be derived from violence or from education.
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Palavras-chave
Piracicaba, Moderno, Modernização, Modernidade, Modernismo, Belle Époque caipira, Modern, Modernization, Modernity, Modernism