Geometria de superfícies de posto 1 em R3 do ponto de vista de contato
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Data
2018-07-18
Autores
Nunez, Tawana Garcia
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A geometria de superfícies pode ser estudada do ponto de vista de contato, usando ferramentas da Teoria de Singularidades. Mais precisamente, estudando as singularidades de duas funções especiais, a função¸˜ao altura que mede o contato com hiperplanos, e a função distância ao quadrado que mede o contato com hiperesferas. Nosso objetivo neste trabalho ´e o estudo do contato de superfícies singulares de posto 1 em R3 com planos e esferas. Para isto estudamos a teoria básica para estas superfícies, como seu espaço tangente e normal, as formas fundamentais, direções assintóticas e a definição e propriedades de uma curvatura especial denominada curvatura umbílica. Para classificar o tipo de contato de planos e esferas com a superfície, precisamos entender que tipos de singularidades podem surgir nas funções altura e distância ao quadrado. Para isso, estudamos também símbolos de Boardman e pontos especiais denominados roundings e flattenings.
The geometry of surfaces can be studied by the viewpoint of contact, using tools of Singularity Theory. More precisely, on studying the singularities of two special functions, height function, that measures the contact with hiperplanes, and the distance squared function, that measures the contact with hiperspheres. Our goal in this work is the study of contact between a corank 1 surface of R3 and planes and spheres. For this, we study the basic theory for these surfaces, i.e., their tangent space and normal, the fundamental forms, asymptotic directions and the definition and properties of a special curvature called umbilic curvature. In order to classify the contact type of planes and spheres with the surface, we need to understand what types of singularities may arise in the height and distance squared functions. With this goal, we study the Boardman symbols and special points called roundings and flattenings.
The geometry of surfaces can be studied by the viewpoint of contact, using tools of Singularity Theory. More precisely, on studying the singularities of two special functions, height function, that measures the contact with hiperplanes, and the distance squared function, that measures the contact with hiperspheres. Our goal in this work is the study of contact between a corank 1 surface of R3 and planes and spheres. For this, we study the basic theory for these surfaces, i.e., their tangent space and normal, the fundamental forms, asymptotic directions and the definition and properties of a special curvature called umbilic curvature. In order to classify the contact type of planes and spheres with the surface, we need to understand what types of singularities may arise in the height and distance squared functions. With this goal, we study the Boardman symbols and special points called roundings and flattenings.
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Palavras-chave
Singularidades, Superfícies, Símbolos de Boardman, Roundings, Curvatura, Singularity, Surfaces, Boarman symbols, Curvature