Planejamento, síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novos derivados ftalimídicos inibidores de histona deacetilase para anemia falciforme
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Data
2018-07-24
Autores
Pavan, Aline Renata
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A reativação da expressão gênica de gama-globina e consequente produção de hemoglobina fetal (HbF) por mecanismos epigenéticos é uma valiosa intervenção terapêutica na anemia falciforme. Estudos recentes mostram que a inibição da enzima Histona Deacetilase (HDAC), principalmente HDAC-1 e HDAC-2, mostrou ser uma estratégia promissora em promover o aumento da expressão gênica de gama-globina e a produção de HbF sem causar alteração no ciclo e proliferação celular. Neste trabalho foram planejadas por modelagem molecular novos compostos inibidores de HDAC 1 e 2. Os estudos de ancoragem molecular revelaram a forma como estes compostos interagem com a HDAC-2, sendo a subunidade N-(2-aminofenil)benzamida responsável por interagir com o átomo de zinco presente no sítio ativo. Durante o processo de otimização das estruturas, os valores de docking score passaram de -9,8 para - 12,3, indicando melhores interações com o receptor. Onze compostos inéditos foram sintetizados e caracterizados por métodos analíticos. Os estudos enzimáticos mostraram atividade inibitória dos novos compostos variaram de 83 à 96% para HDAC-1, 83 à 94% para HDAC-2 e 82 à-89% para HDAC-3. O composto (22) (4-(4-aminofenetil)-N-(2-aminofenil)benzamida) foi um dos mais ativos apresentando, na concentração de 10 μM, atividade inibitória contra as HDACs 1 e 2 com valores superiores a 90%. Estes resultados mostram que os compostos planejados neste trabalho são potenciais inibidores de HDAC, sendo a molécula (22) a mais promissora da série, podendo constituir uma nova alternativa à hidrouxiréia para aumento de HbF.
Reactivation of gamma-globin gene expression and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) production through epigenetic mechanisms are valuable strategy to sickle cell anemia treatment. Early studies have demonstrated that histone deacetylase inhibition, especially HDAC-1 and HDAC-2, is a promising strategy to increase gamma-globin gene expression and HbF production without alteration in cell cycle or cell proliferation. At this work it was designed, by molecular modeling, new compounds HDAc 1 and 2 inhibitors. The molecular modeling studies has demonstrated how these compounds interacts with HDAC-2, being the subunit N-(2-aminophenyl)benzamide responsible for interact with the zinc atom of active site. During the optimization process, the docking score values hava changed from -9,8 to -12,3, which indicates better interactions with the receptor. It was synthesized and characterized eleven new compounds. Enzimatic assays have demonstrated that the enzymatic inhibition of the compounds varied from 83 to 96% against HDAC 1, 83-94% against HDAC 2 and 82-89% of HDAC 3. Compound (22) (4-(4-aminophenetyl)-N-(2-aminophenyl) benzamide was one of the most promisor among all compounds. At 10uM it was able to inhibit HDAC 1 and 2 more than 90%. These data has demonstrated that the design compounds in this work are potencial inhibitors of HDAC, being molecule (22) the most promisor and uselful as an alternative fo HbF induction.
Reactivation of gamma-globin gene expression and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) production through epigenetic mechanisms are valuable strategy to sickle cell anemia treatment. Early studies have demonstrated that histone deacetylase inhibition, especially HDAC-1 and HDAC-2, is a promising strategy to increase gamma-globin gene expression and HbF production without alteration in cell cycle or cell proliferation. At this work it was designed, by molecular modeling, new compounds HDAc 1 and 2 inhibitors. The molecular modeling studies has demonstrated how these compounds interacts with HDAC-2, being the subunit N-(2-aminophenyl)benzamide responsible for interact with the zinc atom of active site. During the optimization process, the docking score values hava changed from -9,8 to -12,3, which indicates better interactions with the receptor. It was synthesized and characterized eleven new compounds. Enzimatic assays have demonstrated that the enzymatic inhibition of the compounds varied from 83 to 96% against HDAC 1, 83-94% against HDAC 2 and 82-89% of HDAC 3. Compound (22) (4-(4-aminophenetyl)-N-(2-aminophenyl) benzamide was one of the most promisor among all compounds. At 10uM it was able to inhibit HDAC 1 and 2 more than 90%. These data has demonstrated that the design compounds in this work are potencial inhibitors of HDAC, being molecule (22) the most promisor and uselful as an alternative fo HbF induction.
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anemia falciforme, histona deacetilase, hemoglobina fetal, sickle cell anemia, histone deacetylase, fetal hemoglobin