Avaliação da microbiota bucal e teste de antibiograma em macacos-prego de vida livre da espécie Sapajus libidinosus Groves, 2001 Elisângela de Albuquerque Sobreira Botucatu – SP 2018
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2018-08-30
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Sobreira, Elisângela de Albuquerque
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
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O Estado de Goiás possui várias áreas de fragmentos florestais urbanos. Este fato, somado à expansão de áreas urbanas não consolidadas, muitas vezes para dentro dos limites de Unidades de Conservação Florestal, permitem um contato permanente e crescente entre os seres humanos e a fauna selvagem, como os macacos-prego. O comportamento imperativo destes animais e a escassez de alimentos em seu habitat peculiar fazem com que estes sejam induzidos pela busca de alimentos, que pode resultar em agressão direta aos visitantes de Parques, tais como mordeduras e arranhões em humanos, tornando-os potenciais disseminadores de micro-organismos patogênicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar fenotipicamente micro-organismos isolados da cavidade bucal de 10 primatas Sapajus libidinosus capturados no Parque Ambiental Onofre Quinan, Anápolis-GO. Foram isoladas 111 amostras bacterianas e 12 fúngicas, sendo duas bactérias anaeróbias estritas do gênero Peptostreptococcus, 109 bactérias anaeróbias facultativas e 12 leveduras. Dentre as facultativas, destacaram-se as enterobactérias e os Staphylococcus. Quanto ao teste de antibiograma, foi detectada resistência de enterobactérias aos antimicrobianos tetraciclina e ampicilina, e de Staphylococcus à tetraciclina, eritromicina e clindamicina. As demais cepas apresentaram-se sensíveis aos antimicrobianos testados. A cefoxitina apresentou 100% de eficácia para todas as bactérias.Em casos de mordeduras por macacos-pregos recomenda-se realizar completa higienização nas lesões, as quais devem permanecer abertas, para que possam cicatrizar por segunda intenção. A antibioticoterapia deve ser realizada de acordo com recomendações médicas.
The State of Goiás has several areas of urban forest fragments. This fact, coupled with the expansion of unconstrained urban areas, often within the limits of Forest Conservation Units, allows for a permanent and growing contact between humans and wildlife, such as the monkey-prey. The imperative behavior of these animals and the scarcity of food in their peculiar habitat cause them to be induced by the search for food, which can result in direct aggression to Park visitors, such as bites and scratches on humans, making them potential disseminators of pathogenic micro-organisms. The objective of this study was to phenotypically characterize microorganisms isolated from the oral cavity of 10 Sapajus libidinosus primates captured at the Onofre Quinan Environmental Park, Anápolis-GO. A total of 111 bacterial and 12 fungal samples were isolated, two strict anaerobic bacteria of the genus Peptostreptococcus, 109 facultative anaerobic bacteria and 12 yeasts. Among the facultative ones, enterobacteria and Staphylococcus were highlighted. As for the antibiogram test, resistance of enterobacteria to tetracycline and ampicillin antibiotics was detected, and from Staphylococcus to tetracycline, erythromycin and clindamycin. The other strains were sensitive to the antimicrobials tested. Cefoxitin showed 100% efficacy for all bacteria. In cases of bites by monkey-nails it is recommended to perform complete hygiene on the lesions, which must remain open, so they can heal by second intention. Antibiotic therapy should be performed according to medical recommendations
The State of Goiás has several areas of urban forest fragments. This fact, coupled with the expansion of unconstrained urban areas, often within the limits of Forest Conservation Units, allows for a permanent and growing contact between humans and wildlife, such as the monkey-prey. The imperative behavior of these animals and the scarcity of food in their peculiar habitat cause them to be induced by the search for food, which can result in direct aggression to Park visitors, such as bites and scratches on humans, making them potential disseminators of pathogenic micro-organisms. The objective of this study was to phenotypically characterize microorganisms isolated from the oral cavity of 10 Sapajus libidinosus primates captured at the Onofre Quinan Environmental Park, Anápolis-GO. A total of 111 bacterial and 12 fungal samples were isolated, two strict anaerobic bacteria of the genus Peptostreptococcus, 109 facultative anaerobic bacteria and 12 yeasts. Among the facultative ones, enterobacteria and Staphylococcus were highlighted. As for the antibiogram test, resistance of enterobacteria to tetracycline and ampicillin antibiotics was detected, and from Staphylococcus to tetracycline, erythromycin and clindamycin. The other strains were sensitive to the antimicrobials tested. Cefoxitin showed 100% efficacy for all bacteria. In cases of bites by monkey-nails it is recommended to perform complete hygiene on the lesions, which must remain open, so they can heal by second intention. Antibiotic therapy should be performed according to medical recommendations
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Macaco, Mordedura, Antibiótico, antibiotic, monkey, bite