Formação continuada de professores de Biologia em escolas estaduais de tempo integral de uma cidade do interior paulista
Carregando...
Data
2018-05-30
Autores
Pereira, Carlos Alberto
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
No Brasil, recentemente, iniciativas diversificadas foram propostas para a implantação de escolas públicas de tempo integral. Em 2012, o governo do estado de São Paulo criou o Programa Ensino Integral (PEI/SEE/SP), incialmente destinado às escolas de ensino médio. A formação continuada de professores é compreendida como premissa para a implantação desse novo modelo de escola, para que as inovações do modelo pedagógico sejam garantidas. Na literatura, são identificados diferentes modelos de formação continuada, dentre eles, o modelo de desenvolvimento profissional de inovação curricular e organizacional, que se baseia em pressupostos como um currículo que suscite, nos professores, a necessidade de aprendizagem de conteúdo, estratégia didática e avaliação, além da ideia de que os professores devem atuar em questões relativas ao seu trabalho e adquirir competência no aperfeiçoamento. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as ações de formação continuada do Programa de Ensino Integral de São Paulo para professores de Biologia, buscando identificar a sua aproximação com o modelo de desenvolvimento profissional de inovação curricular. O processo investigativo constituiu-se numa pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter avaliativo, e a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da análise de documentos, de questionários e de entrevistas com todos os professores da área de Biologia de todas as quatro escolas de ensino médio integral de uma cidade do interior paulista. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados permitem afirmar que as ações de formação continuada oferecidas aos professores de Biologia das escolas em questão não se baseiam nos princípios de mudança curricular de desenvolvimento profissional, porém, possibilitam que esses docentes desenvolvam atividades pedagógicas de forma mais diversificada e elaborada. Em relação ao ensino de Biologia, não houve um trabalho com discussões que fossem além das propostas pelo Caderno do Professor do Ensino Médio de Pré-Iniciação Científica, nem uma adequação dos materiais didáticos ao jovem, ou uma adequação didática para desenvolvimento em grupo, com diferentes abordagens de conceitos biológicos, de forma crítica e interdisciplinar, para resoluções de problemas de contextos reais.
In Brazil, recently, diversified initiatives were proposed to the implantation of full time public schools. In 2012, the government of São Paulo created the Ensino Integral (full time teaching) (PEI/SEE/SP) program, initially designated to high schools. The teachers continued graduation is comprehended as a necessary premise to the implantation of this new school model, so that it guarantees the innovations of the pedagogical model. In literature, are identified different continued graduation models and among them, the model of professional development of curricular and organizational innovation, that is based on assumptions as a curriculum which generates necessities to the teachers of learning content, didactic strategy and evaluation and where the teachers act in issues related to their work and may acquire competence in furthering. This study aims to analyze the continued graduation of the full time teaching program of biology teachers, seeking to identify its relation to the professional development model of curricular innovation. The investigative process was constituted by a qualitative research, of evaluative nature and the collect of datas were performed by the analysis of the documents, questionnaires and of interviews with all the teachers of biology area and all four full high school institutions in the upstate of São Paulo city. To the analysis of data, a method of content analysis was used. The results allow to affirm that the actions of continued graduation offered to biology teachers of the state education network of full time high schools investigated don’t measure to the principles of curricular changing of professional development, however, they opened the possibility to develop pedagogical activities in a diversified and elaborated way. About the biology, there was not a thematic work so that it would include discussions that would go beyond the high school teacher's book of scientific pre-initiation, adequacy of teaching materials for development in group with different approaches of biological concepts in a critical form and interdisciplinary to resolutions of problems in a real context.
In Brazil, recently, diversified initiatives were proposed to the implantation of full time public schools. In 2012, the government of São Paulo created the Ensino Integral (full time teaching) (PEI/SEE/SP) program, initially designated to high schools. The teachers continued graduation is comprehended as a necessary premise to the implantation of this new school model, so that it guarantees the innovations of the pedagogical model. In literature, are identified different continued graduation models and among them, the model of professional development of curricular and organizational innovation, that is based on assumptions as a curriculum which generates necessities to the teachers of learning content, didactic strategy and evaluation and where the teachers act in issues related to their work and may acquire competence in furthering. This study aims to analyze the continued graduation of the full time teaching program of biology teachers, seeking to identify its relation to the professional development model of curricular innovation. The investigative process was constituted by a qualitative research, of evaluative nature and the collect of datas were performed by the analysis of the documents, questionnaires and of interviews with all the teachers of biology area and all four full high school institutions in the upstate of São Paulo city. To the analysis of data, a method of content analysis was used. The results allow to affirm that the actions of continued graduation offered to biology teachers of the state education network of full time high schools investigated don’t measure to the principles of curricular changing of professional development, however, they opened the possibility to develop pedagogical activities in a diversified and elaborated way. About the biology, there was not a thematic work so that it would include discussions that would go beyond the high school teacher's book of scientific pre-initiation, adequacy of teaching materials for development in group with different approaches of biological concepts in a critical form and interdisciplinary to resolutions of problems in a real context.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ensino de Biologia, Formação continuada de professores, Educação integral, Biology teaching, Teachers continued graduation., Full time education.