Estimativa do tempo de reparo ósseo em dentes com lesão periapical tratados endodonticamente utilizando modelagem matemática
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Data
2018-08-15
Autores
Ungaro, Daniela Maria de Toledo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar, com a ajuda de um modelo matemático, o tempo estimado para ocorrer reparo ósseo em dentes com lesão periapical tratados endodonticamente e comparar o volume da lesão periapical (em mm3) após a utilização de dois tipos de medicação intracanal. Para isso, foram selecionados 34 dentes unirradiculares com lesão periapical de pacientes da Disciplina de Endodontia do ICT/SJC-UNESP que necessitavam de tratamento endodôntico. Após a seleção dos dentes, foram obtidas radiografias periapicais (RP) e tomografias computadorizadas de feixe cônico (TCFC) antes de iniciar o tratamento endodôntico (T0). Os dentes foram divididos em dois grupos de acordo com a medicação intracanal utilizada (n=17): G1 – Hidróxido de cálcio associado à Clorexidina Gel 2% e G2 – Ultracal XS®. Foram obtidas novas radiografias periapicais e tomografias (TCFC) após o término do tratamento endodôntico (T1), sendo outras após 3 meses (T2) e também após 6 meses (T3). Os arquivos das tomografias foram exportados no formato DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) para avaliar a volumetria das lesões pré e pós tratamento (em voxel/mm3) pelo processo de segmentação semiautomático em todos os períodos de tempo pré-estabelecidos (T0, T1, T2 e T3), por meio do software de livre acesso ITK-SNAP1.4.1 (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA). Após a análise da volumetria das lesões periapicais em todos os períodos de tempo, os dados obtidos foram utilizados para construir um modelo matemático que foi empregado para estimar o tempo de reparo ósseo das lesões. Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente pelo Teste t - Student de amostras independentes (p<0,05). Houve diminuição do volume da lesão periapical nos casos tratados endodonticamente e a medicação intracanal utilizada, seja Hidróxido de cálcio + Clorexidina gel 2% ou Ultracal®, não apresentou diferença significativa no tempo de reparo ósseo nem no volume da lesão periapical nos períodos pré-determinados. Não houve diferença na estimativa de tempo de reparo ósseo entre os grupos avaliados, sendo, em média, 249 dias para o G1 e 245 dias para o G2. A utilização de um modelo matemático para estimativa de reparo ósseo pode ser uma alternativa viável na previsão do tempo de reparo dos casos tratados endodonticamente.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the estimated time for bone repair in teeth with periapical lesions treated endodontically and to compare the volume of the periapical lesion (in mm3) with the help of a mathematical model after the use of two types of intracanal medication. For this, 34 single rooted teeth with periapical lesion were selected from patients of the Endodontic Discipline of the ICT/SJC-UNESP who needed endodontic treatment. After the teeth were selected, periapical radiography (RP) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) were obtained before starting the endodontic treatment. The teeth were divided into two groups according to the intracanal medications used (n=17): G1 - Calcium hydroxide associated with 2% chlorhexidine gel and G2 – Ultracal XS®. New periapical radiographs and tomographys (CBCT) were obtained after endodontic treatment (T1), others after 3 months (T2) and after 6 months (T3). The files of CBCT were exported in DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) format to evaluate the volumetry of pre and post-treatment lesions (voxel/mm3) by the semi-automatic segmentation process at all the pre-established time periods (T0, T1, T2, T3) through the free access software ITK SNAP-1.4.1 (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA). After the analysis of the periapical lesion volume in all time periods, the data were used to construct a mathematical model that was used to estimate the bone repair time of the lesion. The data obtained were statistically analyzed by Student's t - test of independent samples (p <0.05). ). There was a decrease in the volume of the periapical lesion in endodontically treated cases and the intracanal medication used, whether calcium hydroxide + chlorhexidine gel 2% or Ultracal®, did not present a significant difference in bone repair time nor in the periapical lesion volume in the predetermined periods. There was no difference in the estimated bone repair time between the groups evaluated, being, on average, 249 days for G1 and 245 days for G2. The use of a mathematical model for estimation of bone repair may be a viable alternative in predicting the repair time of endodontically treated cases.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the estimated time for bone repair in teeth with periapical lesions treated endodontically and to compare the volume of the periapical lesion (in mm3) with the help of a mathematical model after the use of two types of intracanal medication. For this, 34 single rooted teeth with periapical lesion were selected from patients of the Endodontic Discipline of the ICT/SJC-UNESP who needed endodontic treatment. After the teeth were selected, periapical radiography (RP) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) were obtained before starting the endodontic treatment. The teeth were divided into two groups according to the intracanal medications used (n=17): G1 - Calcium hydroxide associated with 2% chlorhexidine gel and G2 – Ultracal XS®. New periapical radiographs and tomographys (CBCT) were obtained after endodontic treatment (T1), others after 3 months (T2) and after 6 months (T3). The files of CBCT were exported in DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) format to evaluate the volumetry of pre and post-treatment lesions (voxel/mm3) by the semi-automatic segmentation process at all the pre-established time periods (T0, T1, T2, T3) through the free access software ITK SNAP-1.4.1 (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA). After the analysis of the periapical lesion volume in all time periods, the data were used to construct a mathematical model that was used to estimate the bone repair time of the lesion. The data obtained were statistically analyzed by Student's t - test of independent samples (p <0.05). ). There was a decrease in the volume of the periapical lesion in endodontically treated cases and the intracanal medication used, whether calcium hydroxide + chlorhexidine gel 2% or Ultracal®, did not present a significant difference in bone repair time nor in the periapical lesion volume in the predetermined periods. There was no difference in the estimated bone repair time between the groups evaluated, being, on average, 249 days for G1 and 245 days for G2. The use of a mathematical model for estimation of bone repair may be a viable alternative in predicting the repair time of endodontically treated cases.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Infecção endodôntica primária, Lesão periapical, Tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico, Análise volumétrica, Primary endodontic infection, Periapical lesion, Cone-beam computed tomography, Volumetric analysis