A expansão dos cursos de serviço social e os desafios enfrentados pelas assistentes sociais docentes
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Data
2018-03-12
Autores
Pereira, Letícia Terra
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta tese tem como objetivo geral analisar os impactos da precarização no mundo do trabalho no trabalho profissional do assistentes sociais docentes, no Brasil. E dentro desse cenário, estudar a ampliação do número de cursos de Serviço Social no Brasil; identificar os assistentes sociais docentes nos cursos de Serviço Social de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) do estado de São Paulo, que pertençam às categorias administrativas: pública federal, pública estadual, pública municipal, privada sem fins lucrativos e privada com fins lucrativos; e analisar as condições de trabalho desses assistentes sociais docentes em um contexto de precarização no mundo do trabalho. A sociedade capitalista madura apresenta um contexto de precarização no mundo do trabalho, nas relações de trabalho, o que impacta diretamente nos processos de trabalho das assistentes sociais que estão no exercício da docência, interferindo também na formação de futuros profissionais. Para o desenvolvimento da tese foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica, além do acesso a outras fontes disponíveis na internet como jornais, revistas e pesquisa de natureza quantitativa ao site do Cadastro e-MEC de Instituições e Cursos de Educação Superior (para a identificação do número de cursos, incluindo câmpus e polos de Serviço Social oferecidos no Brasil) e consulta ao site das Instituições de Ensino Superior do estado de São Paulo (a fim identificar as assistentes sociais docentes). A coleta dos dados para a pesquisa de campo foi feita a partir de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, por meio da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas e aplicação de formulário para a caracterização dos sujeitos. Algumas entrevistas foram realizadas presencialmente e outras, por meio de programas disponibilizados pela internet. Conforme mencionado, o universo da pesquisa compreendeu cinco Instituições de Ensino Superior do estado de São Paulo que oferecem cursos de Serviço Social, e os sujeitos da pesquisa, foram oito assistentes sociais docentes nessas IES. A análise da pesquisa apontou tanto convergências quanto diferenças entre as experiências docentes, em se tratando do objeto estudado.
This thesis aims to analyze the impacts of precariousness in the world of work on the professional job as teachers of the social workers in Brazil. And within this scenario, study the increase of the number of Social Service courses in Brazil; identify the social worker professors in the Social Service courses of Higher Education Institutions (HEI) of the state of São Paulo, which belong to the administrative categories: federal public, state public, municipal public, private nonprofit and private for profit; and to analyze the working conditions of these social workers in a context of precariousness in the labor world. Mature capitalist society presents a context of precariousness in the world of work, in labor relations, which directly impacts on the work processes of social workers who are in the teaching profession, also interfering in the training of future professionals. For the development of the thesis were carried out bibliographical and documentary researches of a quantitative nature, beyond the access to other available sources on the Internet such as newspapers, magazines, consultation to the site of the e-MEC Register of Institutions and Courses of Higher Education (to identify the number of courses, including câmpuses and social service centers offered in Brazil) and consult the website of the Higher Education Institutions of São Paulo state (in order to identify the social teaching staff). The data collection for the field research was made from a qualitative research, through semi-structured interviews and application of a form for the characterization of the subjects. Some interviews were conducted in person and others, through programs made available through the Internet. As mentioned, the research universe comprised five Higher Education Institutions of the state of São Paulo that offer Social Work courses, and the subjects of the research were eight social workers in teaching profession at these HEIs. The analysis of the research pointed to both convergences and differences between the teaching experiences, when dealing with the object studied.
This thesis aims to analyze the impacts of precariousness in the world of work on the professional job as teachers of the social workers in Brazil. And within this scenario, study the increase of the number of Social Service courses in Brazil; identify the social worker professors in the Social Service courses of Higher Education Institutions (HEI) of the state of São Paulo, which belong to the administrative categories: federal public, state public, municipal public, private nonprofit and private for profit; and to analyze the working conditions of these social workers in a context of precariousness in the labor world. Mature capitalist society presents a context of precariousness in the world of work, in labor relations, which directly impacts on the work processes of social workers who are in the teaching profession, also interfering in the training of future professionals. For the development of the thesis were carried out bibliographical and documentary researches of a quantitative nature, beyond the access to other available sources on the Internet such as newspapers, magazines, consultation to the site of the e-MEC Register of Institutions and Courses of Higher Education (to identify the number of courses, including câmpuses and social service centers offered in Brazil) and consult the website of the Higher Education Institutions of São Paulo state (in order to identify the social teaching staff). The data collection for the field research was made from a qualitative research, through semi-structured interviews and application of a form for the characterization of the subjects. Some interviews were conducted in person and others, through programs made available through the Internet. As mentioned, the research universe comprised five Higher Education Institutions of the state of São Paulo that offer Social Work courses, and the subjects of the research were eight social workers in teaching profession at these HEIs. The analysis of the research pointed to both convergences and differences between the teaching experiences, when dealing with the object studied.
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Palavras-chave
Assistente social docente, Expansão de cursos, Trabalho profissional, Precarização no mundo do trabalho, Social worker teaching profession, Increase of courses, Professional work, Precariousness in the world of work