Impacto de diferentes modalidades esportivas na ocorrência e gravidade de sintomas musculoesqueléticos em adolescentes: ABCD growth study
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2018-08-28
Autores
Vanegas, Santiago Maillane [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Introdução: Na sociedade moderna, a prática regular de exercícios físicos é considerada não só por seu valor profiláctico, mas também como um tipo de intervenção com potencial para atenuar diferentes sintomas relacionados a várias doenças. Diante de tal plano de fundo, a prática de esportes tem ganho cada vez mais espaço, sendo uma das manifestações mais importantes de exercício físico entre crianças e adolescentes. Se por um lado, a prática regular de esportes entre jovens pode afetar positivamente a sua saúde e qualidade de vida, por outro lado, a prática esportiva (principalmente aquela objetivando alto rendimento) expõe cada vez mais crianças e adolescentes a um aumento no risco em lesões musculares. Objetivos: Analisar o impacto da prática esportiva sobre a ocorrência de sintomas musculoesqueléticos (dor, formigamento ou dormência) ao longo de 12 meses de seguimento entre adolescentes de ambos os sexos, bem como, identificar a relação de sintomas musculoesqueléticos com variáveis ligadas ao crescimento humano e inflamação entre adolescentes. Métodos: Este longitudinal com doze meses de seguimento envolvendo adolescentes com idade entre 12 e 16 anos de ambos os sexos. Amostra mínima para a realização do estudo foi estimada em 231 sujeitos. Os adolescentes serão agrupados segundo o envolvimento em diferentes modalidades esportivas (natação, futebol de campo, basquetebol, voleibol, karatê, judô e kung-fu) e grupos controle. Sintomas musculoesqueléticos serão avaliados por questionário previamente validado, ao passo que estimativas de composição corporal serão feitas por aparelho de densitometria óssea. Maturação biológica será estimada por medidas antropométricas. Resultados: Nos últimos 12 meses, o segmento corporal que os adolescentes mais relataram sintomas musculoesqueléticos foi no joelho (28,5%), enquanto o joelho permaneceu como o segmento corporal mais relatado com sintomas musculoesqueléticos na última semana antes da entrevista. Após dividir a amostra em grupos de participação esportiva, houve associação entre a participação esportiva e os sintomas musculoesqueléticos nos últimos 12 meses em quadris/coxas e joelhos. Da mesma forma, houve associação entre a participação esportiva e os sintomas musculoesqueléticos na última semana e em pés. Conclusão: os adolescentes que participaram de esportes de impacto e artes marciais tiveram maior ocorrência de sintomas musculoesqueléticos do que aqueles que não praticaram, principalmente em membros inferiores.
Introduction: In modern society, regular physical exercise is considered not only because of its prophylactic value, but also as a type of intervention with the potential to attenuate different symptoms related to various diseases. Faced with such background, the practice of sports has gained more and more space, being one of the most important manifestations of physical exercise among children and adolescents. On the one hand, the regular practice of sports among young people can positively affect their health and quality of life, on the other hand, sports practice (especially those aiming at high income) increasingly exposes children and adolescents to an increase in risk in muscle injuries. Objective: To analyze the impact of sports participation on the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms (pain, tingling or numbness) during 12 months of follow-up among adolescents of both sexes, as well as to identify the relation of musculoskeletal symptoms with variables related to human growth and inflammation among adolescents. Methods: This was a 12-month longitudinal follow-up involving adolescents aged 12 to 16 years of both sexes. Minimum sample for the study was estimated in 231 subjects. The adolescents will be grouped according to the involvement in different sports modalities (swimming, field soccer, basketball, volleyball, karate, judo and kung-fu) and control groups. Musculoskeletal symptoms will be assessed by a previously validated questionnaire, while body composition estimates will be made by bone densitometry apparatus. Biological maturation will be estimated by anthropometric measurements. Results: In the last 12 months, the body segment that adolescents most reported musculoskeletal symptoms was in the knee (28.5%), while the knee remained the most reported body segment with musculoskeletal symptoms in the last week before the interview. After dividing the sample into sports participation groups, there was an association between sports participation and musculoskeletal symptoms in the last 12 months on hips / thighs and knees. Likewise, there was an association between sports participation and musculoskeletal symptoms in the last week and in feet. Conclusion: adolescents who participated in sports impact and martial arts had a higher occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms than those who did not practice, especially in lower limbs.
Introduction: In modern society, regular physical exercise is considered not only because of its prophylactic value, but also as a type of intervention with the potential to attenuate different symptoms related to various diseases. Faced with such background, the practice of sports has gained more and more space, being one of the most important manifestations of physical exercise among children and adolescents. On the one hand, the regular practice of sports among young people can positively affect their health and quality of life, on the other hand, sports practice (especially those aiming at high income) increasingly exposes children and adolescents to an increase in risk in muscle injuries. Objective: To analyze the impact of sports participation on the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms (pain, tingling or numbness) during 12 months of follow-up among adolescents of both sexes, as well as to identify the relation of musculoskeletal symptoms with variables related to human growth and inflammation among adolescents. Methods: This was a 12-month longitudinal follow-up involving adolescents aged 12 to 16 years of both sexes. Minimum sample for the study was estimated in 231 subjects. The adolescents will be grouped according to the involvement in different sports modalities (swimming, field soccer, basketball, volleyball, karate, judo and kung-fu) and control groups. Musculoskeletal symptoms will be assessed by a previously validated questionnaire, while body composition estimates will be made by bone densitometry apparatus. Biological maturation will be estimated by anthropometric measurements. Results: In the last 12 months, the body segment that adolescents most reported musculoskeletal symptoms was in the knee (28.5%), while the knee remained the most reported body segment with musculoskeletal symptoms in the last week before the interview. After dividing the sample into sports participation groups, there was an association between sports participation and musculoskeletal symptoms in the last 12 months on hips / thighs and knees. Likewise, there was an association between sports participation and musculoskeletal symptoms in the last week and in feet. Conclusion: adolescents who participated in sports impact and martial arts had a higher occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms than those who did not practice, especially in lower limbs.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adolescentes, Esporte, Crescimento e Desenvolvimento, Sintomas musculoequeleticas, Adolescents, Sports, Growth and Development, Musculoskeletal symptoms