Literatura clássica e práticas artísticas: narrativas e estudos de uma professora acerca da formação do leitor adolescente
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Data
2018-08-27
Autores
Lazo, Lara Jatkoske [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente dissertação traz observações e elaborações teóricas da experiência de uma professora com a Literatura Clássica. Apresenta reflexões sobre a interseção entre leitura, escrita e práticas artísticas na formação e constituição do espaço subjetivo fronteiriço entre essas práticas, na formação do aluno adolescente leitor. De abordagem qualitativa, apresenta- se como uma pesquisa narrativa e autobiográfica (ARFUCH, 2002). A professora parte de observações ao longo de alguns anos de experiências realizadas em uma escola pública agrícola de período integral de um município de São Paulo. Das colocações discursivas, “Amo ler” e “Odeio ler", identificam-se três tipos de leitores: o que ama, o que odeia ler e o indiferente; dois níveis de leitura: o narrativo ("Tempo Relativo") e o atemporal ("Tempo Absoluto"), que se interligam pela "Ponte de Einstein-Rosen", processo pelo qual se dá a diluição e reconstituição do eu no ato de ler. Outras elaborações teóricas, que possibilitam outras relações do aluno com o ato de ler, também foram desenvolvidas. O'Sullivan et al., (2015) e Calvino (2007) embasam o porquê da proposta da Literatura Clássica. E a partir das ideias de Barthes (1987) e Proust (2003), observou-se que, e como, os espaços físico e psicológico influenciam o “espaço psicológico” da leitura. No âmbito artístico, com Chekhov (2015), na representação teatral, e Vigotski ([1999?]), na valorização do social, as práticas artísticas tornaram o contexto de ler um ambiente criativo de liberdade, de releitura e recriação da literatura e de si, em que a construção dialógica polifônica (BAKHTIN, 2015) assumiu destaque e potência. A pesquisa identificou elementos cognitivos, psicológicos, sociais e concretos importantes no processo de formação de alunos leitores adolescentes, e constatou a importância e a efetivação da leitura coletiva de clássicos na escola pública em que foi experimentada, a sua não efetivação nas práticas individuais e a importância das atividades artísticas no processo de ler. Valorizou-se a experiência do discurso num espaço enunciativo criativo.
The present dissertation brings one teacher’s theoretical observations and elaborations from experiencing Classic Literature. It is a compilation of reflections on the co-interactions among practices of reading, writing and artistic tasks, as well on their influence on adolescent-student-reader’s formation and constitution. Findings, obtained from qualitative approach, are presented as a narrative and autobiographical research (ARFUCH, 2002). Observations were conducted, experiences gathered over several years at a public agricultural school in Sao Paulo city (Brazil). Based on statement positions: "I love to read" and "I hate read", three types of readers were identified: “loves reading”, “hates reading” and “indifferent”. Adjacently defined two levels of reading: the narrative -"Relative Time" and the timeless and continuous time -"Absolute Time", which are interconnected by an "Einstein- Rosen Bridge”. This is a process by which the "I" is diluted and reconstituted in the act of reading. Other theoretical elaborations that enabled other student relations with the act of reading were also developed. O'Sullivan et al. (2015) e Calvino (2007) substantiate the proposal of Classical Literature reasoning. Barthes (1987) and Proust (2003) ideas supported observations of physical and psychological spaces influence on the reading "psychological space". Chekhov (2015)’s theatrical performance along with Vygotsky ([1999?])’s social valorization transformed the context of reading in a creative environment of freedom, of re- reading and re-creation of the “literature” and “self”. In this context the polyphonic dialogic construction (BAKHTIN, 2015) got emphasis and power. This research project identified important cognitive, psychological, social and concrete elements in the process of training adolescent students. It was verified the importance and the effectiveness of the collective reading of classics in the public school where the observation was conducted. Classics individual reading failed to deliver effectiveness reinforcing the importance of artistic activities in the reading process. Discourse experience was valued in a creative enunciate space, making representation also a reinvention.
The present dissertation brings one teacher’s theoretical observations and elaborations from experiencing Classic Literature. It is a compilation of reflections on the co-interactions among practices of reading, writing and artistic tasks, as well on their influence on adolescent-student-reader’s formation and constitution. Findings, obtained from qualitative approach, are presented as a narrative and autobiographical research (ARFUCH, 2002). Observations were conducted, experiences gathered over several years at a public agricultural school in Sao Paulo city (Brazil). Based on statement positions: "I love to read" and "I hate read", three types of readers were identified: “loves reading”, “hates reading” and “indifferent”. Adjacently defined two levels of reading: the narrative -"Relative Time" and the timeless and continuous time -"Absolute Time", which are interconnected by an "Einstein- Rosen Bridge”. This is a process by which the "I" is diluted and reconstituted in the act of reading. Other theoretical elaborations that enabled other student relations with the act of reading were also developed. O'Sullivan et al. (2015) e Calvino (2007) substantiate the proposal of Classical Literature reasoning. Barthes (1987) and Proust (2003) ideas supported observations of physical and psychological spaces influence on the reading "psychological space". Chekhov (2015)’s theatrical performance along with Vygotsky ([1999?])’s social valorization transformed the context of reading in a creative environment of freedom, of re- reading and re-creation of the “literature” and “self”. In this context the polyphonic dialogic construction (BAKHTIN, 2015) got emphasis and power. This research project identified important cognitive, psychological, social and concrete elements in the process of training adolescent students. It was verified the importance and the effectiveness of the collective reading of classics in the public school where the observation was conducted. Classics individual reading failed to deliver effectiveness reinforcing the importance of artistic activities in the reading process. Discourse experience was valued in a creative enunciate space, making representation also a reinvention.
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Palavras-chave
Literatura clássica, Formação do aluno leitor adolescente, Leitura, escrita e arte, Práticas artísticas, Estilo e linguagem, Classical literature, Formation of the adolescent-student-reader’s, Reading, writing and art, Artistic practices, Style and language