Eleições diretas ao Parlasul e ao Parlandino: possibilidades e limites na democratização da integração na América do Sul
Data
2018-01-22
Autores
Silva, Matheus Felipe [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente dissertação trata das eleições diretas ao Parlamento Andino e ao Parlamento do Mercosul. Estes estão inseridos, respectivamente, na Comunidade Andina e no Mercosul, dois blocos de integração regional da América do Sul. Ademais, até o momento, ambos são os únicos parlamentos de esquemas de integração na América do Sul. Debatemos as problemáticas da democratização dos fenômenos de integração regional e regionalismo a partir da conformação de parlamentos regionais com representantes eleitos de forma direta pelas populações nacionais. Essas eleições regionais guardam singularidades importantes pela especificidade de eleger representantes da integração, valendo também ressaltar a influência dos processos de integração e regionalismo que afetaram a América Latina e América do Sul. Apoiados nos debates do deficit democrático dos processos de integração regional, de teorias de integração regional e da formação de eleições de segunda ordem nas eleições ao Parlamento Europeu, buscamos compreender, dentro das análises das eleições ao Parlandino e ao Parlasul, as possibilidades e os limites que dessas no sentido de democratizar a integração na Comunidade Andina e no Mercosul e, consequentemente, nos processos de integração da América do Sul.
This dissertation deals with direct elections to the Andean Parliament and the Mercosur Parliament. These are inserted, respectively, in the Andean Community and in the Mercosur, two regional integration blocs of South America. In addition, until this date, both are the only parliaments of integration schemes in South America. We debate the problems on the democratization of the regional integration phenomena and regionalism from the formation of regional parliaments with representatives directly elected by the national populations. These regional elections hold important singularities for the specificity of electing representatives of integration. It is also worth highlighting the influence of the integration and regionalism processes that affected Latin America and South America. Based on the debates about the democratic deficit of the processes of regional integration, theories of regional integration and the formation of second-order elections in the European Parliament elections, we seek to understand, within the analysis of the elections to Andean Parliament and Parlasur, the possibilities and limits of these to democratize integration in the Andean Community and Mercosur and consequently in the South American integration processes.
This dissertation deals with direct elections to the Andean Parliament and the Mercosur Parliament. These are inserted, respectively, in the Andean Community and in the Mercosur, two regional integration blocs of South America. In addition, until this date, both are the only parliaments of integration schemes in South America. We debate the problems on the democratization of the regional integration phenomena and regionalism from the formation of regional parliaments with representatives directly elected by the national populations. These regional elections hold important singularities for the specificity of electing representatives of integration. It is also worth highlighting the influence of the integration and regionalism processes that affected Latin America and South America. Based on the debates about the democratic deficit of the processes of regional integration, theories of regional integration and the formation of second-order elections in the European Parliament elections, we seek to understand, within the analysis of the elections to Andean Parliament and Parlasur, the possibilities and limits of these to democratize integration in the Andean Community and Mercosur and consequently in the South American integration processes.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Parlasul, Parlandino, Mercosul, Comunidade Andina, Integração Regional., Parlasur, Andean Parliament, Mercosur, Andean Community, Regional Integration