Efeitos cardiorrespiratórios da buprenorfina em cães anestesiados pelo desfluorano
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Data
2005-12-01
Autores
Souza, Almir Pereira de
Nunes, Newton [UNESP]
Santos, Paulo Sergio Patto dos [UNESP]
Nishimori, Celina Tie [UNESP]
Paula, Danielli Parrilha de [UNESP]
Guerrero, Piedad Natalia [UNESP]
Silva, Rosangela Maria Nunes da
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Resumo
Objetivou-se, com este estudo, avaliar os efeitos da buprenorfina sobre variáveis cardiovasculares e respiratórias em cães durante anestesia com desfluorano. Para tanto, foram utilizados 20 cães adultos, distribuídos em dois grupos (GB e GC). A anestesia foi induzida com propofol (8mg kg-1 IV) e em seguida os animais foram intubados com sonda de Magill, a qual foi conectada ao aparelho de anestesia para administração de desfluorano (1,5 CAM). Após 30 minutos, foi aplicado no GB buprenorfina (0,02mg kg-1) e no GC solução de NaCl à 0,9% (0,05ml kg-1). Avaliaram-se: freqüências cardíaca e respiratória (FC e ¦); pressões arteriais sistólica, diastólica e média (PAS, PAD e PAM); débito cardíaco (DC); pressão venosa central (PVC); e as variáveis hemogasométricas pH, PaCO2, PaO2, HCO3, SatO2 e DB. As colheitas dos dados foram feitas aos 30 minutos após o início da administração do desfluorano (MO), 15 minutos após a administração do opióide ou placebo (M15), e a cada 15 minutos após Ml5 (M30, M45, M60 e M75). A avaliação estatística dos dados foi efetuada por meio de Análise de Perfil (P<0,05). Houve discreta redução da FC no GB, enquanto as outras variáveis cardiovasculares não tiveram redução significativa. A ¦ e o pH tiveram reduções no GB, enquanto a PaCO2 esteve aumentada. Concluiu-se que a inclusão da buprenorfina durante anestesia inalatória pelo desfluorano determina discretas alterações cardiovasculares, bem-como potencializa a hipoventilação promovida pelo desfluorano, com a manifestação de hipercapnia, o que não contra-indica o seu uso em pacientes estáveis.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of buprenorphine on cardiovascular and respiratory variables in dogs anesthetized with desflurane. Twenty adult healthy male and female mongrel dogs were randomly distributed in two groups of ten animals each (GB and GC). The anesthetic induction was done using propofol (8mg kg-1, IV), and immediately, the dogs were intubated and submited to desflurane anesthesia administrated at 1.5 MAC. After 30 minutes of induction, animals from GB received buprenorphine (0.02mg kg-1) and GC saline solution at 0.9% (0.05ml kg-1), both applied intramuscularly. Heart Rate (HR); Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (SAP, DAP and MAP); Cardiac Output (CO); Venous Central Pressure (VCP); Respiratory Rate (RR); Corporal Temperature (CT) and hemogasometrics variables. The measurement were realized 30 minutes after beginning the inhalatory anesthesia (MO); 15 minutes after opioid or saline administration (M15). Serial measurements were carried out in 15-minute intervals after M15 (M30, M45, M60 and M75). The numerical data were submited to ANOVA (P<0.05). The HR, RR and pH decreased after opioid administration, while for PaCO2 increased. The results allow us to conclude that buprenorphine determine discreet reduction in the cardiovascular parameters and promotes potentially hypoventilation in dogs anesthetized with desflurane.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of buprenorphine on cardiovascular and respiratory variables in dogs anesthetized with desflurane. Twenty adult healthy male and female mongrel dogs were randomly distributed in two groups of ten animals each (GB and GC). The anesthetic induction was done using propofol (8mg kg-1, IV), and immediately, the dogs were intubated and submited to desflurane anesthesia administrated at 1.5 MAC. After 30 minutes of induction, animals from GB received buprenorphine (0.02mg kg-1) and GC saline solution at 0.9% (0.05ml kg-1), both applied intramuscularly. Heart Rate (HR); Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (SAP, DAP and MAP); Cardiac Output (CO); Venous Central Pressure (VCP); Respiratory Rate (RR); Corporal Temperature (CT) and hemogasometrics variables. The measurement were realized 30 minutes after beginning the inhalatory anesthesia (MO); 15 minutes after opioid or saline administration (M15). Serial measurements were carried out in 15-minute intervals after M15 (M30, M45, M60 and M75). The numerical data were submited to ANOVA (P<0.05). The HR, RR and pH decreased after opioid administration, while for PaCO2 increased. The results allow us to conclude that buprenorphine determine discreet reduction in the cardiovascular parameters and promotes potentially hypoventilation in dogs anesthetized with desflurane.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
opioids, blood gas, Dog, Anesthesia, Opióides, Hemogasometria, Cão, Anestesia
Como citar
Ciência Rural. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), v. 35, n. 6, p. 1339-1344, 2005.