Composição corporal e taxa metabólica de repouso de adolescentes com obesidade
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Data
2015-07-01
Autores
De Oliveira, Bruno A.P.
Gardim, Camila B.
Ferreira, Carolina N.
Cayres, Suziane U. [UNESP]
Freitas Junior, Ismael F. [UNESP]
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Resumo
Objective: Analyze body composition and resting metabolic rate (RMR) in obese adolescents. Methods: 58 obese adolescents were assessed between 12 and 16 years (13.7 ± 1.2 years). The body composition was measured dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The resting metabolic rate and oxidation of glucose and lipids were determined by measuring the oxygen consumption and the production of carbon dioxide. Student t test was used for independent data, multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation, significance was set p <5%. Results: Significant differences were observed in the percentage of body fat (p = 0.01), percentage of lean body mass (LBM) (p = 0.01), percentage body fat (p = 0.01), lower limb lean mass (p = 0.01) and resting metabolic rate (p = 0.04) between males and females. The LBM is highlighted as the best predictor of RMR (p = 0.01). There was a positive correlation between RMR and LBM, as observed association between lipid oxidation and LBM. Conclusion: Total body composition and segment influence the resting metabolic rate and substrate oxidation. In addition, the LBM can be considered a factor of increased resting energy expenditure in obese adolescents.
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Adolescent, Body composition, Energy metabolism, Obesity
Como citar
Medicina (Brazil), v. 48, n. 4, p. 359-366, 2015.