Phosphorus Fertilizer Rate for Fresh Market Potato Cultivars Grown in Tropical Soil with Low Phosphorus Availability
Data
2016-08-01
Autores
Fernandes, Adalton M. [UNESP]
Soratto, Rogério P. [UNESP]
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Resumo
Knowledge on phosphorus (P) response of main potato cultivars is essential to rational fertilization management and maximize yield, mainly in tropical soils that usually have low P availability. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of P fertilization rates (0, 125, 250, 500, and 1000 kg P2O5 ha−1) on leaf nutrient concentrations, tuber yield and size distribution, as well as applied P-use efficiency (APUE) in the potato cultivars Agata and Mondial. The results indicated that it is not necessary to evaluate the P-nutritional status and adjust P recommendations on a cultivar basis because P fertilization resulted in similar increases in the leaf P concentration of both cultivars, and the cultivars responded to the same P rate (500 kg P2O5 ha−1). However, Mondial had a higher APUE and was more responsive than Agata to the same P rate. A leaf P concentration of 2.9 g kg−1 was superior to 2.5 g kg−1 as the lower limit of the P sufficiency range for Agata and Mondial.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Applied P-use efficiency, Foliar diagnosis, Solanum tuberosum, Tuber number, Tuber size, Tuber yield
Como citar
American Journal of Potato Research, v. 93, n. 4, p. 404-414, 2016.