A dinâmica da resposta do tecido subcutâneo para associação de microorganismos com o extrato de araçá (Psidium cattleianum): Uma análise microscópica e edemogênica
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Data
2017-01-01
Autores
Machado, Alessandra Cury
Ruviére, Denise Belúcio [UNESP]
Novais, Renata Zoccal [UNESP]
Bueno, Carlos Roberto Emerenciano [UNESP]
Jardim Junior, Élerson Gaetti [UNESP]
de Oliveira, Rodrigo Cardoso
Dezan Junior, Elói [UNESP]
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Resumo
Objective: To evaluate in vivo tissue reaction to the extract of araçá (Psidium cattleianum) associated with inactivated microorganisms. Material and Methods: A 0.1 mL suspension was used containing Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Enterococcus faecalis, Peptostreptococcus micros, and Porphyromonas endodontalis, which were inactivated by heat and mixed into a 1.0 mL saline (control group), an aqueous solution, or a hydroalcoholic extract of araçá. Eighteen male rats (Rattus norvegiccus) under general anesthesia received 0.2 mL of 1% intravenous Evans blue. Thirty minutes later, 0.1 mL of one of the associations was injected into the animals’ dorsal region. The animals were euthanized after 3 and 6 hours, and the materials obtained were placed in formamide for 72 hours then analyzed in a spectrophotometer (λ=630 ηm). For the morphological analysis, 30 rats received polyethylene tubes implants with the extracts or the saline with the associations in the dorsal region and euthanized after 7 and 30 days to be analyzed according to an inflammation cell score. Results: No significant difference (p>0.05) was observed in the edema among groups. The optical microscopy results showed a repair in the 30-day-period, which was higher when compared to the 7-day-period (p<0.0001). Nevertheless, in the 7-day-period, the hydroalcoholic extract presented a significant response compared to the aqueous extract (p=0.05) and a trend for better results than the control group. Conclusion: The aqueous and hydroalcoholic araçá extracts associated with inactivated microorganisms showed similar responses to control, indicating no interference on the toxic effects of the bacterial components in tissue repair.
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Anaerobic bacteria, Edema, Inflammation, Plant extracts, Psidium
Como citar
Brazilian Dental Science, v. 20, n. 2, p. 93-101, 2017.