A dimensão política da Educação ambiental: experiências significativas do professor na educação básica
Data
2018-11-28
Autores
Oliveira, Tatiana Novaes de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho busca mobilizar sentidos sobre a relação entre as experiências de vida de oito professores da educação básica e a dimensão política da Educação Ambiental, de forma a compreender as possibilidades que as diferentes experiências de vida oferecem para a sensibilização dos professores, para o trabalho com a temática ambiental. Entendemos a educação enquanto ato político e, assumindo que os professores, quando têm clareza de sua prática pedagógica com relação à temática ambiental, atuam de maneira intencional para a transformação da sociedade. A perspectiva qualitativa foi vista como mais apropriada ao estudo, e o instrumento para a produção dos dados foi a entrevista em profundidade. Para a análise tomamos como referencial teórico a Análise dialógica do discurso (BAKHTIN, 2006). Procuramos identificar as experiências que aproximaram os professores tanto de aspectos relacionados à temática ambiental quanto da dimensão política da temática ambiental. Com relação à temática ambiental no contexto escolar as vivências como as saídas de campo, a lembrança de professores que envolviam, de maneira mais ampla, as questões ambientais em suas aulas e as vivências na universidade foram destacadas. No contexto não escolar experiências lúdicas durante a infância, as práticas familiares, e a participação em comunidades religiosas foram citadas. Sobre a dimensão política no contexto não escolar a referência à participação políticas dos pais em sindicatos e mobilizações, a participação em comunidades eclesiais de base e os grupos de amigos foram citados como importantes experiências. Já no contexto escolar, o contato com professores que propunham o debate de ideias, no ensino superior a participação nos Movimentos Estudantis, o contexto conflituoso da universidade pública e o contato com a pesquisa científica foram experiências que os sensibilizaram para a dimensão política da educação e da temática ambiental. Assim identificamos as motivações para o trabalho, bem como os conteúdos, recursos e procedimentos didáticos que os professores recorrem ao tentar incluir a temática ambiental em suas aulas. Além de elencar as possibilidades e limitações para o trabalho com essa temática na escola.
The present work seeks to mobilize meanings about the relationship between the life experiences of eight teachers of basic education and the political dimension of Environmental Education, in order to understand the possibilities that the different life experiences offer for the sensitization of teachers, for the work with the environmental theme. We understand education as a political act, and assuming that teachers, when they have clarity of their pedagogical practice regarding the environmental theme, act in an intentional way for the transformation of society. The qualitative perspective was seen as more appropriate to the study, and the instrument for producing the data was the in-depth interview. For the analysis we take as theoretical reference the Dialogical analysis of the discourse (BAKHTIN, 2006). We tried to identify the experiences that approached the teachers both aspects related to the environmental theme and the political dimension of the environmental theme. With regard to the environmental theme in the school context, experiences such as field trips, the remembrance of teachers that involved more broadly the environmental issues in their classes and the experiences at the university were highlighted. In the non-school context, playful experiences during childhood, family practices, and participation in religious communities were cited. Regarding the political dimension in the non-school context, the reference to parental political participation in unions and mobilizations, participation in grassroots ecclesial communities and groups of friends were cited as important experiences. In the school context, contact with teachers who proposed the debate of ideas, higher education participation in Student Movements, conflict context of the public university and contact with scientific research were experiences that sensitized them to the political dimension of education and of environmental issues. Thus we identify the motivations for the work, as well as the contents, resources and didactic procedures that teachers use when trying to include the environmental theme in their classes. In addition to listing the possibilities and limitations for working with this theme in school.
The present work seeks to mobilize meanings about the relationship between the life experiences of eight teachers of basic education and the political dimension of Environmental Education, in order to understand the possibilities that the different life experiences offer for the sensitization of teachers, for the work with the environmental theme. We understand education as a political act, and assuming that teachers, when they have clarity of their pedagogical practice regarding the environmental theme, act in an intentional way for the transformation of society. The qualitative perspective was seen as more appropriate to the study, and the instrument for producing the data was the in-depth interview. For the analysis we take as theoretical reference the Dialogical analysis of the discourse (BAKHTIN, 2006). We tried to identify the experiences that approached the teachers both aspects related to the environmental theme and the political dimension of the environmental theme. With regard to the environmental theme in the school context, experiences such as field trips, the remembrance of teachers that involved more broadly the environmental issues in their classes and the experiences at the university were highlighted. In the non-school context, playful experiences during childhood, family practices, and participation in religious communities were cited. Regarding the political dimension in the non-school context, the reference to parental political participation in unions and mobilizations, participation in grassroots ecclesial communities and groups of friends were cited as important experiences. In the school context, contact with teachers who proposed the debate of ideas, higher education participation in Student Movements, conflict context of the public university and contact with scientific research were experiences that sensitized them to the political dimension of education and of environmental issues. Thus we identify the motivations for the work, as well as the contents, resources and didactic procedures that teachers use when trying to include the environmental theme in their classes. In addition to listing the possibilities and limitations for working with this theme in school.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Dimensão política, Educação ambiental, Experiências significativas, Envolvimento político, Temática ambiental, Political dimension, Environmental education, Significant experiences, Political involvement, Environmental theme