Experiências educativas com professores de Matemática: imagem-formação-fissuras
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Data
2018-09-05
Autores
Cabral, Lêda Ferreira [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo produzir movimentos de pensamento em torno da formação continuada de professores a partir de imagens, falas e narrativas de um grupo de professores de Matemática, do município de Caxias, Estado do Maranhão. A base de estudo emergiu de mobilizações com imagens ou filmagens produzidas e/ou escolhidas por eles. Além da experiência da autora como docente e formadora, o ponto de partida desta pesquisa considerou as inquietações ligadas à formação de professores, especialmente, da concepção de modelos, padrão, espaço formativo e da ideia de falta que tem constituído, em alguma medida, os discursos que estão nas cercanias dessa temática. Os achados constitutivos deste trabalho que se desdobram no formato de tese, foram produzidos com o grupo de professores convidados e mobilizados a escolher ou produzir imagens, que os remetesse a pensar sobre sua prática de sala de aula, formação e também sobre aspectos que pudessem ou não estar circunscritos ao cotidiano da escola, mas que os tocassem enquanto professores ou formadores. A partir dessa produção, os docentes foram convidados a falar sobre os motivos das escolhas de suas imagens e, ainda, das marcas que expressam em suas vidas. Em meio a esse movimento, procuramos pensar com imagens e a fala dos docentes, entre outras questões: o que podem os registros desses professores – mobilizados por imagens, declarações e recortados por sua experiência de vida – nos dar a pensar acerca da formação de professores? No limiar desse pensamento, como um dos caminhos possíveis para a investigação, nos propormos um exercício de aproximação ao pensamento de autores, como Benjamin (1993, 1995), Deleuze (2006, 2011), Deleuze; Guattari (1977, 1992, 1996, 1997), Foucault (2009, 2012), Rancière (1995, 2009, 2012), Larrosa (2002), Leite (2011, 2012), Jobim e Souza (1994), Clareto (2009, 2010), Fiorentini; Lorenzato (2006), entre outras vozes que ajudaram a mobilizar conceitos e sensações nessa tecitura acerca da formação continuada. Caminhando por entre os achados, uma diversidade de questões emergiu do currículo, da sala de aula, do conhecimento matemático, da experiência educativa de cada sujeito, sua vivência em sala e suas afetações no exercício de suas funções, seja no âmbito de suas práticas de sala de aula, assim como também do que a rodeia e, ao mesmo tempo, a transpassa e atravessa e, ao atravessar, nos transforma. Estes achados apontam que uma formação que conceba o professor como autor do processo formativo pode produzir ‘formação-menores’ ou heterotopia nos processos de formação. Em outras palavras, caminham em direção a formações que não partem de modelos e protocolos preestabelecidos, dados a priori da experiência, mas, que considera o que se faz na superfície, na experiência do acontecimento, no encontro com os sujeitos do processo formativo.
The present study had as its objective the stimulation of movement and thoughts concerning the continuous formation of teachers through the use of images, talks, and narratives, and involved a group of mathematics teachers in the municipality of Caxias, Maranhão State, Brazil. The basis for the study emerged through the mobilization of images or films produced and/or chosen by those educators. In addition to the experience of the present author as a professor and instructor, the initiation of this research considered questions revolving around the professionalization of teachers, especially in terms of the concept of models, standards, formative spaces, and ideas of deficiency that have structured discussions of that theme. The constitutive findings of this work, which resulted in the elaboration of this thesis, were produced while working with a group of teachers invited to choose or produce images that caused them to contemplate their classroom practices, training, and other aspects that may or may not have been directly related to the school environment, but nonetheless influenced them as educators. After gathering those visual images, the teachers were invited to discuss their motivations for choosing each specific visual context and its relationship to their lives. In the midst of those movements, we sought to discuss the images and the manifestations of those educators and consider (among other questions): what could the impressions of those teachers – mobilized through images, declarations, and life experience memories – lead us to conclude about the formation of school instructors? Within those thoughts, and as a possible path of investigation, we proposed exercises of approximation to the thoughts of authors such as Benjamin (1993, 1995), Deleuze (2006, 2011), Deleuze; Guattari (1977, 1992, 1996, 1997), Foucault (2009, 2012), Rancière (1995, 2009, 2012), Larrosa (2002), Leite (2011, 2012), Jobim e Souza (1994), Clareto (2009, 2010), Fiorentini; and Lorenzato (2006), among other voices, which could aid in mobilizing concepts and sensations leading towards continuous formative activities. Considering our findings, a diversity of questions emerged concerning the curriculum, the classroom environment, the understanding of mathematics, the educational history of each person, their experiences in classrooms, their presumptions in terms of the execution of their functions (whether in terms of their practices in the classroom or the environment that surrounds them) that, while at the same time, passing over them and through them, thereby transformed them. Those findings point to the concept of the professor as the author of processes that are ‘minor training’, or heterotopia, in the transformation process – moving in directions that do not originate from pre-established models and protocols given the a priori nature of experiences, that do not consider what is done on the surface, during the moments of those events, at the moment of encounter with the objects of the formative process.
The present study had as its objective the stimulation of movement and thoughts concerning the continuous formation of teachers through the use of images, talks, and narratives, and involved a group of mathematics teachers in the municipality of Caxias, Maranhão State, Brazil. The basis for the study emerged through the mobilization of images or films produced and/or chosen by those educators. In addition to the experience of the present author as a professor and instructor, the initiation of this research considered questions revolving around the professionalization of teachers, especially in terms of the concept of models, standards, formative spaces, and ideas of deficiency that have structured discussions of that theme. The constitutive findings of this work, which resulted in the elaboration of this thesis, were produced while working with a group of teachers invited to choose or produce images that caused them to contemplate their classroom practices, training, and other aspects that may or may not have been directly related to the school environment, but nonetheless influenced them as educators. After gathering those visual images, the teachers were invited to discuss their motivations for choosing each specific visual context and its relationship to their lives. In the midst of those movements, we sought to discuss the images and the manifestations of those educators and consider (among other questions): what could the impressions of those teachers – mobilized through images, declarations, and life experience memories – lead us to conclude about the formation of school instructors? Within those thoughts, and as a possible path of investigation, we proposed exercises of approximation to the thoughts of authors such as Benjamin (1993, 1995), Deleuze (2006, 2011), Deleuze; Guattari (1977, 1992, 1996, 1997), Foucault (2009, 2012), Rancière (1995, 2009, 2012), Larrosa (2002), Leite (2011, 2012), Jobim e Souza (1994), Clareto (2009, 2010), Fiorentini; and Lorenzato (2006), among other voices, which could aid in mobilizing concepts and sensations leading towards continuous formative activities. Considering our findings, a diversity of questions emerged concerning the curriculum, the classroom environment, the understanding of mathematics, the educational history of each person, their experiences in classrooms, their presumptions in terms of the execution of their functions (whether in terms of their practices in the classroom or the environment that surrounds them) that, while at the same time, passing over them and through them, thereby transformed them. Those findings point to the concept of the professor as the author of processes that are ‘minor training’, or heterotopia, in the transformation process – moving in directions that do not originate from pre-established models and protocols given the a priori nature of experiences, that do not consider what is done on the surface, during the moments of those events, at the moment of encounter with the objects of the formative process.
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Palavras-chave
Experiência educativa, Formação de professores, Heterotopia, Imagem, Educação Matemática, Educational experience, Formation of educators, Images, Mathematics education