Triagem da composição química de amostras de cabelo humano antes e após modificação estética utilizando técnicas espectroanalíticas e quimiometria
Data
2019-03-14
Autores
Santos, Mônica Cardoso
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O cabelo apresenta estabilidade elevada quanto à deterioração, que ocorre desde a coleta até a análise, o que pode permitir um amplo período de investigação entre alguns meses até anos. Nesse contexto, amostras de cabelo humano e sintético foram analisadas utilizando as técnicas de Fluorescência de raios X por dispersão de comprimento de onda (WDXRF) e Espectroscopia de emissão óptica com plasma induzido por laser (LIBS). A ideia dessa tese de doutorado foi identificar variações na composição química que pudessem diferenciar estas amostras. Além disso, foi efetuado nas amostras um procedimento de modificação estética comum como a descoloração dos cabelos. Assim, o objetivo foi avaliar o cabelo antes e após este procedimento para abranger uma ampla representatividade destas amostras. A partir das técnicas espectroanalíticas foi possível obter perfis espectrais e correlacioná-los com as amostras antes e após o procedimento de descoloração dos cabelos. Outro fato importante foi que os resultados mostraram a complementaridade entre as técnicas, permitindo estabelecer uma impressão digital para os diferentes tipos de cabelo. Com a utilização de técnicas quimiométricas foram desenvolvidos modelos de classificação, que apresentaram resultados promissores no que concerne as amostras antes e após o procedimento de descoloração do cabelo.
Hair has a high stability against deterioration, from collection to analysis, which may allow a long period of investigation between a few months to years. In this context, human and synthetic hair samples were analyzed by using Wavelength Dispersive Xray Fluorescence (WDXRF) and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) techniques. The idea of this PhD dissertation was to identify variations in the chemical composition that could differentiate these samples. In addition, a common aesthetic modification procedure, such as hair bleaching, was performed on the samples. Thus, the aim was to evaluate hair before and after this procedure to encompass a broad representation of these samples. From the spectroanalytical techniques it was possible to obtain spectral profiles and to correlate them with the samples before and after the hair discoloration procedure. Another important feature was that results showed the complementarity between both techniques, allowing to establish a fingerprint for the different types of hair. Using chemometric techniques, classification models were developed, which presented promising results regarding the samples before and after the hair bleaching procedure.
Hair has a high stability against deterioration, from collection to analysis, which may allow a long period of investigation between a few months to years. In this context, human and synthetic hair samples were analyzed by using Wavelength Dispersive Xray Fluorescence (WDXRF) and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) techniques. The idea of this PhD dissertation was to identify variations in the chemical composition that could differentiate these samples. In addition, a common aesthetic modification procedure, such as hair bleaching, was performed on the samples. Thus, the aim was to evaluate hair before and after this procedure to encompass a broad representation of these samples. From the spectroanalytical techniques it was possible to obtain spectral profiles and to correlate them with the samples before and after the hair discoloration procedure. Another important feature was that results showed the complementarity between both techniques, allowing to establish a fingerprint for the different types of hair. Using chemometric techniques, classification models were developed, which presented promising results regarding the samples before and after the hair bleaching procedure.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fluorescência de raios X por dispersão de comprimento de onda, Espectroscopia de emissão óptica com plasma induzido por laser, Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Cabelo, Impressão digital, Quimiometria, Hair, Fingerprint, Chemometrics