Biopolímero de Fibrina como arcabouço biológico para células-tronco mesenquimais como potencial produtor osteogênico
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2019-02-27
Autores
Lima, Patricia Rodrigues de
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Desenvolvido em 1990 por um grupo de pesquisadores do Centro de Estudo de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos (CEVAP), no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, o Biopolímero de Fibrina (BPF) possuía o principal objetivo de ser um adesivo à base de fibrina sem o uso de sangue humano, a fim de evitar a transmissão de doenças infecciosas por meio deste insumo. Após diversas pesquisas com o BPF, comprovou-se não somente sua capacidade adesiva, como também sua ação coagulante, sua ação como auxiliar no reparo ósseo e cartilaginoso e sua função como arcabouço para células-tronco mesenquimais (CTMs), devido ao fato de que o BPF possui uma estrutura tridimensional adequada. Em estudos recentes e ao exercer essa função, tal material não afetou o microambiente biológico das células, ou seja, permitiu a adesão, proliferação e diferenciação celular, e aderência e crescimento destas. Tais características, apresentadas pelo BPF, são desejáveis na maioria dos biopolímeros utilizáveis, o que ressalta a importância do aprofundamento das pesquisas com BPF e suas interações em experimentos in vivo. Assim, no capítulo 1 realizamos uma ampla revisão na literatura sobre biopolímeros de fibrina, células-tronco e reparação de tecido ósseo. No capítulo 2 é apresentado o artigo científico “Arcabouço de fibrina para células-tronco mesenquimais como potencial osteogênico”.
Developed in 1990 by a group of researchers from the Center for the Study of Venomous and Poisonous Animals (CEVAP) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, the Fibrin Biopolymer (GMP) had the main objective of being a fibrin-based adhesive without the use of human blood in order to avoid the transmission of infectious diseases by means of this input. After several investigations with BPF, it was verified not only its adhesive capacity, but also its coagulant action, its action as an aid in bone and cartilage repair and its function as a framework for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), due to the fact that the BPF has an adequate three-dimensional structure. In recent studies and in carrying out this function, such material did not affect the biological microenvironment of the cells, that is, it allowed cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation, and adhesion and growth of these cells. These characteristics, presented by BPF, are desirable in most usable biopolymers, which underscores the importance of deepening GMP research and its interactions in in vivo experiments. Thus, in Chapter 1 we conducted a broad review in the literature on biopolymers of fibrin, stem cells and repair of bone tissue. In chapter 2 the scientific paper "Fibrin scaffold for mesenchymal stem cells as osteogenic potential" is presented.
Developed in 1990 by a group of researchers from the Center for the Study of Venomous and Poisonous Animals (CEVAP) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, the Fibrin Biopolymer (GMP) had the main objective of being a fibrin-based adhesive without the use of human blood in order to avoid the transmission of infectious diseases by means of this input. After several investigations with BPF, it was verified not only its adhesive capacity, but also its coagulant action, its action as an aid in bone and cartilage repair and its function as a framework for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), due to the fact that the BPF has an adequate three-dimensional structure. In recent studies and in carrying out this function, such material did not affect the biological microenvironment of the cells, that is, it allowed cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation, and adhesion and growth of these cells. These characteristics, presented by BPF, are desirable in most usable biopolymers, which underscores the importance of deepening GMP research and its interactions in in vivo experiments. Thus, in Chapter 1 we conducted a broad review in the literature on biopolymers of fibrin, stem cells and repair of bone tissue. In chapter 2 the scientific paper "Fibrin scaffold for mesenchymal stem cells as osteogenic potential" is presented.
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Palavras-chave
Biopolímero de Fibrina, Arcabouço, Células-tronco mesenquimais, Biomaterial, Fibrin Biopolymer, Scaffold, Mesenchymal Stem Cells