Caracterização das doenças causadas por bactérias em viveiros e plantios florestais de Eucalyptus spp.
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Data
2019-07-19
Autores
Silva, Daniella Flávia Said Heid Schettini
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O setor florestal brasileiro, em grande maioria advindos de plantios de eucalipto, é destaque no mercado de florestas plantadas, tornando-se um dos mais relevantes no cenário global, para produção de matéria-prima para diversas indústrias e consequentemente movimentando a economia do país. Assim, é crescente a necessidade de estudos que visem compreender fatores que afetam diretamente a produção da cultura. Dentre estes fatores, destacam-se os ligados diretamente as doenças bióticas, sendo causadas por diferentes patógenos fúngicos e bacterianos. Nos últimos anos observa-se o aumento gradativo de doenças de origem bacteriana, como as causadas por Ralstonia solanacearum, Xanthomonas sp. e Pseudomonas sp. e mais recente a seca de ponteiros causada por bacterioses. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho realizou a diferenciação entre essas, bem como, buscou o entendimento através da caracterização bioquímica, molecular, patogênica e epidemiológica da bacteriose causadora de seca de ponteiros em eucalipto, a fim de servir como base para tomadas de decisão em práticas de manejo para controle e erradicação. Através desse estudo, conclui-se que o sintoma de necrose apical seguida de seca dos ponteiros do eucalipto é causado pelo complexo de enterobactérias Erwinia psidii e Pantoea eucalypti e que esse causa danos e prejuízos consideráveis para mudas e árvores do gênero.
The Brazilian forestry sector in its majority coming from plantations of Eucalyptus has been highlighted in a global scenario due to the large production of raw material to various industries and, thus, driving the economy. Thus, studies aimed at understanding factors that directly affect crop production are extremely relevant. Among these factors, those directly linked to biotic diseases are highlighted, being caused by different fungal and bacterial pathogens. In recent years, it is possible to observe the gradual increase of bacterial diseases, such as those caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, Xanthomonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. and more recently the die back caused by a bacteriosis. Therefore, the present work seeks to differentiate bacterioses, as well as to understand through the biochemical, molecular and pathogenic characterization of the bacteriosis whith causes die back in eucalyptus, in order to serve as a basis for decision-making in management practices for control and eradication of this disease. Throughout this study, it was possible to conclude that the symptom of apical necrosis followed by the die back in eucalyptus is caused by the complex of enterobacteria Erwinia psidii and Pantoea eucalypti and it causes considerable damages and losses to seedlings and trees of this genus.
The Brazilian forestry sector in its majority coming from plantations of Eucalyptus has been highlighted in a global scenario due to the large production of raw material to various industries and, thus, driving the economy. Thus, studies aimed at understanding factors that directly affect crop production are extremely relevant. Among these factors, those directly linked to biotic diseases are highlighted, being caused by different fungal and bacterial pathogens. In recent years, it is possible to observe the gradual increase of bacterial diseases, such as those caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, Xanthomonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. and more recently the die back caused by a bacteriosis. Therefore, the present work seeks to differentiate bacterioses, as well as to understand through the biochemical, molecular and pathogenic characterization of the bacteriosis whith causes die back in eucalyptus, in order to serve as a basis for decision-making in management practices for control and eradication of this disease. Throughout this study, it was possible to conclude that the symptom of apical necrosis followed by the die back in eucalyptus is caused by the complex of enterobacteria Erwinia psidii and Pantoea eucalypti and it causes considerable damages and losses to seedlings and trees of this genus.
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Palavras-chave
Eucalipto, Florestas Proteção, Plantas Melhoramento genético, Bactérias gram-negativas, Enterobacterias