Do “neoliberalismo” ao “neodesenvolvimentismo”: as representações sobre agenda macroeconômica do governo lula (2003 - 2010)
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Data
2019-09-27
Autores
Silva, Luis Felipe Carnevalli da
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Desde o início do mandato do ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva várias propostas de interpretação de suas políticas vieram à luz, entretanto, no que corresponde às políticas macroeconômicas, dois pontos de vista são fundamentais, para compreender o Partido dos Trabalhadores sob uma perspectiva histórica. À priori surgiram análises que davam um foco maior acerca das políticas que, para alguns autores, eram neoliberais, todavia, com o apogeu destas críticas surgiram respostas que orbitavam sob o prisma de uma negação deste “neoliberalismo” nas políticas petista, reação que gerou a designação do partido como sendo neodesenvolvimentista. Fato é que a caracterização do PT tal qual desprendida de preceitos neoliberais, como uma das hipóteses desse trabalho, surgiu como uma tentativa de desvincular a legenda de qualquer coisa que ia contra suas bandeiras históricas. Logo compreender o papel exercido pelos atores que cunharam no PT a ideia de um partido que se afasta dos ideais do “neoliberalismo”é depreender como frentes intelectuais operaram a construção de uma visão sobre a legenda, legitimando-a diante de questões históricas que a precederam.
Since the beginning of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s mandate, several interpretation proposals of his politics emerged, however, on what concerns the macroeconomics politics, two points of view are fundamental for understanding the “Partido dos Trabalhadores” under a historic perspective. First came to issue several analysis focusing politics which some authors considered “neoliberal”s, although with it’s rise came replications that orbited the abnegation of the “neoliberal”ism on the party’s politics, generating a designation of the party as neo-developmentalist. As a matter of fact, the characterization of PT as one disconnected from “neoliberal”s precepts, such as one of the hypothesis presented in this paper, emerged from an attempt of unlink the party from its historic ensign. Therefore, comprehend how the PT’s founding actors constructed an idea of a party far from the “neoliberal”s ideals is mandatory for understanding how a mass of intellectuals built the way the party was percepted, besides it's history.
Since the beginning of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s mandate, several interpretation proposals of his politics emerged, however, on what concerns the macroeconomics politics, two points of view are fundamental for understanding the “Partido dos Trabalhadores” under a historic perspective. First came to issue several analysis focusing politics which some authors considered “neoliberal”s, although with it’s rise came replications that orbited the abnegation of the “neoliberal”ism on the party’s politics, generating a designation of the party as neo-developmentalist. As a matter of fact, the characterization of PT as one disconnected from “neoliberal”s precepts, such as one of the hypothesis presented in this paper, emerged from an attempt of unlink the party from its historic ensign. Therefore, comprehend how the PT’s founding actors constructed an idea of a party far from the “neoliberal”s ideals is mandatory for understanding how a mass of intellectuals built the way the party was percepted, besides it's history.
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História Política, História das Ideias, Neodesenvolvimentismo, Partido dos Trabalhadores, História do Brasil República, Neoliberalismo, Political History, History of Ideas, Neoliberalism, History of Brazilian Republic, Neo-developmentism