Curva de acúmulo de nutrientes em dois cultivares de alface crespa
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2019-09-05
Autores
Cruz, Renan da
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com o desenvolvimento de novos materiais genéticos para atender o mercado, empresas privadas, públicas e outras organizações lançam no mercado anualmente genéticas novas de cultivares de alface, com novas resistências a doenças, novas adaptações climáticas, ciclos de crescimento diferentes e exigências nutricionais diferentes. Sendo assim, é necessário o desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre nutrição mineral desses novos materiais genéticos, fornecendo ferramentas para o produtor poder fazer um programa de adubação mais eficiente. O objetivo do projeto foi determinar a curva de acúmulo de nutrientes de dois materiais genéticos de alface crespa, uma de ciclo precoce (Valentina) e uma de ciclo tardio (Isadora), em condições de campo. O projeto foi desenvolvido em parceria com a empresa Sakata Seed Sudamerica Ltda que forneceu o material genético. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso com 7 tratamentos e 4 repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de 7 épocas de avaliação, considerando os dias de coletas como tratamentos (0; 7; 14; 21; 28; 35; 42). As plantas amostradas periodicamente a cada 7 dias foram analisadas quanto aos parâmetros biométricos e ao teor de macro e micronutrientes durante 42 dias. Com base nesses teores e na massa seca, foi calculada a quantidade de nutrientes acumulado pelas plantas de alface, e foram geradas as curvas de acúmulo de nutrientes de cada cultivar. A cultivar Valentina apresentou maior demanda de nutrientes em relação a cultivar Isadora, o potássio foi o nutriente mais acumulado pelas plantas de alface. A ordem decrescente do acúmulo dos nutrientes foi K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Fe>Zn>B>Mn>Cu.
With the development of new genetic materials to serve the market, private, public and other organizations are lauching new genetic lettuce cultivars annually, with new disease resistance, new climate adaptations, different growth cycles and different nutritional requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to develop research on mineral nutrition of these new genetic materials, providing tools for the farmer to make a more efficient fertilizer program. The objective of the project was to determine the nutrient accumulation curve of two curly lettuce genetic materials, one early cycle (Valentina) and one late cycle (Isadora) in field conditions. The project was developed in partnership with the Sakata Seed Sudamerica Ltda Company, which provide the genetic material. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 7 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of 7 evaluation times, considering the collection days as treatments (0; 7; 14; 21; 28; 35; 42). Plants sampled periodically every 7 days, were analyzed for biometric parameters and macro and micronutrient content for 42 days. Based on these contents and dry mass, the amount of nutrients accumulated by lettuce plants was calculated, and the nutrient accumulation curves of each cultivar werw generated. The cultivar Valentina presented higher nutrient demand than Isadora cultivar, potassium was the most accumulated nutrient in lettuce plants. The decreasing order of nutrient accumulation was K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Fe>Zn>B>Mn>Cu.
With the development of new genetic materials to serve the market, private, public and other organizations are lauching new genetic lettuce cultivars annually, with new disease resistance, new climate adaptations, different growth cycles and different nutritional requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to develop research on mineral nutrition of these new genetic materials, providing tools for the farmer to make a more efficient fertilizer program. The objective of the project was to determine the nutrient accumulation curve of two curly lettuce genetic materials, one early cycle (Valentina) and one late cycle (Isadora) in field conditions. The project was developed in partnership with the Sakata Seed Sudamerica Ltda Company, which provide the genetic material. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 7 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of 7 evaluation times, considering the collection days as treatments (0; 7; 14; 21; 28; 35; 42). Plants sampled periodically every 7 days, were analyzed for biometric parameters and macro and micronutrient content for 42 days. Based on these contents and dry mass, the amount of nutrients accumulated by lettuce plants was calculated, and the nutrient accumulation curves of each cultivar werw generated. The cultivar Valentina presented higher nutrient demand than Isadora cultivar, potassium was the most accumulated nutrient in lettuce plants. The decreasing order of nutrient accumulation was K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S>Fe>Zn>B>Mn>Cu.
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Lactuca sativa L, Nutrição Mineral, Adubação Eficiente