Acurácia do diagnóstico nutricional do nitrogênio, fósforo e boro para algodoeiro
Carregando...
Data
2019-10-01
Autores
Traspadini, Edilaine Istéfani Franklin [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os valores de referências dos teores de nutrientes foliares de nitrogênio (N), fósforo (P) e boro (B) obtidos por métodos uni, bi e multivariados são publicados sem ter a sua eficiência comprovada. Sendo importante usar o teste de acurácia (APD) de forma integrada para se realizar os ajustes necessários na metodologia para melhorar a eficiência dos diagnósticos, mas isso ainda não é conhecido para cultura do algodão. Diante disso, objetivou-se usar o método APD para disponibilizar valores de referência, pelo método Distribuição Normal Reduzida (DNR), Chance Matemática (CHMAT), Sistema Integrado de Diagnose e Recomendação (DRIS) e Diagnose da Composição Nutricional (CND), eficientes para a diagnose nutricional de N, P e B da cultura do algodão, em Chapadão do Sul - MS. Para obter os valores de referência foram amostradas 144 lavouras comerciais de algodão do município de Chapadão do Sul - MS. No diagnóstico nutricional do DRIS e CND foram usados os fatores 0,5 e 1,0 para ajustar o Índice de balanço Nutricional médio (IBNm). Na mesma região foram realizados três experimentos de calibração, constituídos de quatro doses para cada nutriente (N, P e B), com cinco repetições. Os experimentos foram utilizados para confrontar o diagnóstico obtido pelo método da DNR, CHMAT, DRIS e CND com o Verdadeiro Estado Nutricional (VEN) da planta. O VEN da planta foi definido como deficiente quando a planta apresentava Incremento Real na Produtividade (IRP) acima de 5%, ou 10%, e como suficiente quando o incremento foi inferior. Os ajustes aplicados neste estudo resultaram no acréscimo produtivo de 31%, 98% e 89% para N, P e B, respectivamente. O CND foi o método mais eficiente para a interpretação do estado nutricional da planta em relação ao N, P e B, em função do maior ganho produtivo dado pelos diagnósticos corretos do método. Para a diagnose de N e P, o melhor fator de ajuste do IBNm foi usando f=1 e IRP% de 10% e, para o P foi usando fator de ajuste do IBNm de 0,5 e IRP% de 5%.
The leaf nutrient content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and boron (B) reference values are reproduced by uni, bi and multivariate methods are published without their proven efficacy. It is important to use the accuracy test (APD) in an integrated manner to make the necessary adjustments to the methodology to improve diagnostic efficiency, but this is not yet known for cotton cultivation. Thus, we aim to use the APD method to provide efficient reference values, the Normal Reduced Distribution (DNR), Mathematical Chance (CHMAT), Integrated Diagnostic and Recommendation System (DRIS) and Diagnostic Nutritional Composition (CND) method. nutritional status of cotton crop N, P and B, in Chapadão do Sul - MS. To obtain the reference values, 144 commercial cotton crops in Chapadão do Sul - MS were sampled. No nutritional diagnosis of DRIS and CND was used by factors 0.5 and 1.0 to adjust the mean nutritional balance index (IBNm). In the same region, three calibration experiments were performed, consisting of four doses for each nutrient (N, P and B), with five replications. The experiments were used to compare or diagnose DNR, CHMAT, DRIS and CND methods with the plant's True Nutritional Status (VEN). Plant VEN was defined as deficient when a plant had a Real Productivity Increase (IRP) above 5%, or 10%, and as sufficient when the increase was lower. The adjustments applied in this study result in an increase of 31%, 98% and 89% for N, P and B, respectively. The CND was the most efficient method to interpret the nutritional status of the plant in relation to N, P and B, due to the higher productive gain given by the correct diagnoses of the method. To diagnose N and P, the best IBNm adjustment factor was to use f = 1 and 10% IRP and for P to use the f=0.5 and 5% IRP.
The leaf nutrient content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and boron (B) reference values are reproduced by uni, bi and multivariate methods are published without their proven efficacy. It is important to use the accuracy test (APD) in an integrated manner to make the necessary adjustments to the methodology to improve diagnostic efficiency, but this is not yet known for cotton cultivation. Thus, we aim to use the APD method to provide efficient reference values, the Normal Reduced Distribution (DNR), Mathematical Chance (CHMAT), Integrated Diagnostic and Recommendation System (DRIS) and Diagnostic Nutritional Composition (CND) method. nutritional status of cotton crop N, P and B, in Chapadão do Sul - MS. To obtain the reference values, 144 commercial cotton crops in Chapadão do Sul - MS were sampled. No nutritional diagnosis of DRIS and CND was used by factors 0.5 and 1.0 to adjust the mean nutritional balance index (IBNm). In the same region, three calibration experiments were performed, consisting of four doses for each nutrient (N, P and B), with five replications. The experiments were used to compare or diagnose DNR, CHMAT, DRIS and CND methods with the plant's True Nutritional Status (VEN). Plant VEN was defined as deficient when a plant had a Real Productivity Increase (IRP) above 5%, or 10%, and as sufficient when the increase was lower. The adjustments applied in this study result in an increase of 31%, 98% and 89% for N, P and B, respectively. The CND was the most efficient method to interpret the nutritional status of the plant in relation to N, P and B, due to the higher productive gain given by the correct diagnoses of the method. To diagnose N and P, the best IBNm adjustment factor was to use f = 1 and 10% IRP and for P to use the f=0.5 and 5% IRP.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Gossypium hirsutum, Componentes químicos das plantas, Crescimento, Produtividade agrícola, Plant chemical components, Growth, Agricultural productivity