A relação do pensamento computacional com o ensino de matemática na educação básica
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Data
2019-10-31
Autores
Silva, Leonardo Cintra Lopes da
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Diversas pesquisas vêm sendo realizadas para o desenvolvimento de metodologias com o objetivo de melhorar o desempenho dos alunos na disciplina de matemática em avaliações internas e externas. Dentre as pesquisas, o uso da computação tem sido destacado. A computação evoluiu muito de acordo com a necessidade de resolver problemas, sendo a matemática uma disciplina que trabalha com a resolução destes, existe uma relação entre estas duas áreas. Motivado pela relação existente entre essas áreas do saber, este trabalho apresenta de forma detalhada a correlação entre as habilidades do Pensamento Computacional com base no currículo apontado pela SBC, com a disciplina de Matemática, conforme as habilidades explicitadas na BNCC. As conexões entre as duas áreas foram expostas na forma de uma organização sistemática apontando quais as habilidades matemáticas estão ligadas a cada conceito do Pensamento Computacional, e para cada habilidade relacionada foi proposta uma ou mais atividades com o objetivo de nortear o trabalho do professor em sala ao inserir o Pensamento Computacional em sua didática. As atividades sugeridas foram classificadas com relação ao seu nível cognitivo, de acordo com o método de classificação da Taxonomia de Bloom. Os resultados Sistematização proposta da relação entre a Matemática e o Pensamento Computacional norteará educadores e escolas na formulação de seus currículos, sendo um referencial, que aponta em quais habilidades da BNCC é possível inserir habilidades do PC.
Several studies have been conducted to develops methodologies in order to improve students’ performance in internal and external mathematics subject. Among these researched methods, the use of computation is highlighted. Computation has developed considerably due to the necessity of problem solving and Mathematics is a subject in which functions as a problem solver. Therefore, there is a relation between these areas. Inspired by that, this paper presents the detailed affinity between the Computational Thinking (CT) skills – based on the curriculum elaborated by the SBC – and the Mathematics subject – as presented in the BNCC. The relations between the two areas were explained systematically by presenting which Mathematical skill is connected to which concept of the Computational Thinking, and to each related skill, one or more activities were suggested with the purpose of guiding the teacher’s work in the classroom by inserting Computational Thinking in his didactics. The suggested activities were classified by its cognitive levels according to Bloom’s Taxonomy. The systematization result of the relationship between both areas will help teachers and schools in their curriculum's formulation, being it a source that indicates in which skills from the BNCC is possible to add skills from the CT.
Several studies have been conducted to develops methodologies in order to improve students’ performance in internal and external mathematics subject. Among these researched methods, the use of computation is highlighted. Computation has developed considerably due to the necessity of problem solving and Mathematics is a subject in which functions as a problem solver. Therefore, there is a relation between these areas. Inspired by that, this paper presents the detailed affinity between the Computational Thinking (CT) skills – based on the curriculum elaborated by the SBC – and the Mathematics subject – as presented in the BNCC. The relations between the two areas were explained systematically by presenting which Mathematical skill is connected to which concept of the Computational Thinking, and to each related skill, one or more activities were suggested with the purpose of guiding the teacher’s work in the classroom by inserting Computational Thinking in his didactics. The suggested activities were classified by its cognitive levels according to Bloom’s Taxonomy. The systematization result of the relationship between both areas will help teachers and schools in their curriculum's formulation, being it a source that indicates in which skills from the BNCC is possible to add skills from the CT.
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Palavras-chave
Pensamento computacional, Matemática, Organização sistemática, Educação básica, Computational thinking, Mathematics, Sistematic organization, Basic education