Elaboração de materiais curriculares por meio dos Multiletramentos e da Metodologia Ativa: perspectiva na escola pública.
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Data
2020-03-04
Autores
Lemes, Rubia Mara
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta dissertação de mestrado é fruto de um processo de pesquisa sobre a elaboração de materiais de ensino diversificados de acordo com Currículo Oficial do Estado de São Paulo com os alunos do 9º Ano da Rede Pública em situação de risco. Em um contexto de grandes mudanças no mundo globalizado, a escola deveria colaborar na construção da cidadania e de valores, atuando no contato dos alunos com novas tecnologias e novas culturas para proporcionar uma visão crítica do contexto social em que estão inseridos. Deste modo, as metodologias aplicadas em sala de aula precisam ser adequadas continuamente à multiplicidade cultural e semiótica em que a sociedade se interage. Sob uma metodologia qualitativa, foram, aqui, abordados projetos de produções escritas que envolvem atividades de leitura, de interpretação e de produção textual com adequações voltadas à participação, integração e aprendizagem dos alunos. Para tanto, o professor pesquisador pautou-se na perspectiva dos multiletramentos, dos gêneros discursivos, uso de tecnologias e de uma metodologia ativa. Entendemos que é necessário fomentar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem de língua portuguesa dentro de um contexto excludente para que os alunos se sintam pertencentes ao grupo escolar e participem, ativamente, da construção do conhecimento. Os resultados mostraram que a proposta de situações de aprendizagem concretas potencializou o papel de protagonista do aluno, seu envolvimento direto, participativo e reflexivo e os multiletramentos atuaram como estratégias de valorização do sujeito social, possibilitando um estreitamento da relação entre professor, aluno e a aprendizagem.
This master's thesis is the result of a research process on the elaboration of diversified teaching materials according to the Official Curriculum of the State of São Paulo applied to the 9th grade students of public schools which live in a social risk situation. In a context of major changes in the globalized world, the school should collaborate in the construction of citizenship and personal values, acting in the contact of students with new technologies and new cultures to provide a critical view of the social context in which they are inserted. Thus, the methodologies applied in the classroom need to be continuously adapted to the cultural and semiotic multiplicity in which society interacts. Under a qualitative methodology, projects of written productions that involve reading, comprehension and textual production activities with adjustments aimed at student participation, integration and learning were approached. So, the researcher professor for carrying out these projects was guided by the perspective of multiliteracies, discourse genres and an active methodology. We understand that it is necessary to foster the process of teaching / learning the Portuguese language within an excluding context so that students feel they belong to the school group and actively participate in the construction of knowledge. The results showed that the educator played the role of mediator when proposing concrete learning situations, students understood that learning is a growing process involving themselves in activities, multimodal texts and active teaching methodology emphasized the role of student protagonist , their direct, participatory and reflective involvement in all stages of the project and the multiliteracies acted as strategies for valuing the social subject and made it possible to approach the relationship between teacher, student and learning.
This master's thesis is the result of a research process on the elaboration of diversified teaching materials according to the Official Curriculum of the State of São Paulo applied to the 9th grade students of public schools which live in a social risk situation. In a context of major changes in the globalized world, the school should collaborate in the construction of citizenship and personal values, acting in the contact of students with new technologies and new cultures to provide a critical view of the social context in which they are inserted. Thus, the methodologies applied in the classroom need to be continuously adapted to the cultural and semiotic multiplicity in which society interacts. Under a qualitative methodology, projects of written productions that involve reading, comprehension and textual production activities with adjustments aimed at student participation, integration and learning were approached. So, the researcher professor for carrying out these projects was guided by the perspective of multiliteracies, discourse genres and an active methodology. We understand that it is necessary to foster the process of teaching / learning the Portuguese language within an excluding context so that students feel they belong to the school group and actively participate in the construction of knowledge. The results showed that the educator played the role of mediator when proposing concrete learning situations, students understood that learning is a growing process involving themselves in activities, multimodal texts and active teaching methodology emphasized the role of student protagonist , their direct, participatory and reflective involvement in all stages of the project and the multiliteracies acted as strategies for valuing the social subject and made it possible to approach the relationship between teacher, student and learning.
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Multiletramentos, Metodologia Ativa, Elaboração, Currículo