Teoria e ação política em Francisco Weffort
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Data
2020-12-08
Autores
Paiva, Diogo Henrique da Silva [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho busca entender a teoria e a ação política de Francisco Weffort sob a égide do conceito de Populismo, desta forma acompanha-se o trabalho do autor em seus primeiros atos de academia quando de sua orientação com a professora Paula Beiguelman, o seu contato com o grupo que se convenciona chamar de Escola Sociológica Paulista e seus escritos sobre o Populismo que permeiam toda a década de 60 e 70. Posteriormente faz-se uma revisão de seus escritos da década de 80 e inícios da de 90 em comunhão com sua ação enquanto dirigente e militante do Partido dos Trabalhadores a fim de estabelecer uma conexão entre teoria (tanto deste momento quanto a posterior) e prática, sempre tendo o populismo como conceito guia e chave para os estabelecimentos teóricos do autor. Por fim, busca-se entender a atitude de abandonar o PT para assumir o Ministério da Cultura do governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, tendo como contexto as filigranas do que o partido começara a esboçar e que Francisco Weffort tanto criticara nos PC´s do período de 45 a 64. Para a execução do trabalho utiliza-se de um método que se utiliza da análise pós-positivista de Jeffrey Alexander e Robert Seidman, em composição com a sociologia do conhecimento de Karl Mannheim que fará uma ponte entre estes e os processos hermenêuticos de Gadamer e Ricoeur, que aqui chamaremos de sociologia hermenêutica do conhecimento e da ação social, a fim de entendermos os seus textos como úteis às análises do presente, quanto dos processos que levam do texto a ação.
This work seeks to understand the theory and a political action of Francisco Weffort under the aegis of the concept of Populism, thus accompanying the work of the author in his first acts of academy when his orientation with professor Paula Beiguelman, his contact with the group that is conventionally called the Escola Sociológica Paulista and its writings on Populism that permeate the entire 60s and 70s. Subsequently, a review of its writings from the 80s and early 90s is made in communion with its action as leader and activist of the Workers' Party in order to establish a connection between theory (both from this moment and later) and practice, always using populism as a guide and key concept for the author's theoretical establishments. Finally, we seek to understand the attitude of abandoning the PT to take over the Ministry of Culture under the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, taking as context the filigrams of what the party had begun to outline and which Francisco Weffort had so criticized in the PCs of the period 45 to 64. For the execution of the work, a method is used that uses the post-positivist analysis of Jeffrey Alexander and Robert Seidman, in composition with the sociology of knowledge of Karl Mannheim that will make a bridge between these and processes hermeneutics of Gadamer and Ricoeur, which we will call hermeneutic sociology of knowledge and social action here, in order to understand their texts as useful for the analysis of the present, as well as the processes that lead the text to action.
This work seeks to understand the theory and a political action of Francisco Weffort under the aegis of the concept of Populism, thus accompanying the work of the author in his first acts of academy when his orientation with professor Paula Beiguelman, his contact with the group that is conventionally called the Escola Sociológica Paulista and its writings on Populism that permeate the entire 60s and 70s. Subsequently, a review of its writings from the 80s and early 90s is made in communion with its action as leader and activist of the Workers' Party in order to establish a connection between theory (both from this moment and later) and practice, always using populism as a guide and key concept for the author's theoretical establishments. Finally, we seek to understand the attitude of abandoning the PT to take over the Ministry of Culture under the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, taking as context the filigrams of what the party had begun to outline and which Francisco Weffort had so criticized in the PCs of the period 45 to 64. For the execution of the work, a method is used that uses the post-positivist analysis of Jeffrey Alexander and Robert Seidman, in composition with the sociology of knowledge of Karl Mannheim that will make a bridge between these and processes hermeneutics of Gadamer and Ricoeur, which we will call hermeneutic sociology of knowledge and social action here, in order to understand their texts as useful for the analysis of the present, as well as the processes that lead the text to action.
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Escola Sociológica Paulista, Francisco Weffort, Teoria do populismo, Pensamento social, Ação política