Influência de aldicarbe e fosetyl-AL sobre Selenaspidus articulatus (Morgan) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) em plantas de citros com e sem sintomas de clorose variegada dos citros
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Data
1999-12-01
Autores
Senô, Kenji C. A. [UNESP]
Galli, Julio Cesar [UNESP]
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Editor
Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil
Resumo
Estudou-se a relação entre a presença de sintomas da clorose variegada dos citros, doença causada pela bactéria Xilella fastidiosa (Wells), e a ação do inseticida aldicarbe e do fungicida fosetyl-AL sobre a cochonilha pardinha, Selenaspidus articulatus (Morgan) em plantas de citros. O ensaio foi realizado em pomar de laranja variedade Valência com cinco anos de idade, As pulverizações de fosetyl-AL foram realizadas quatro vezes com intervalo de três meses, e o aldicarbe foi aplicado no solo uma única vez. A ocorrência de S. articulatus foi avaliada quinzenalmente. Observou-se que: a) A clorose variegada dos citros (CVC) não interferiu na ação de aldicarbe, aplicado no solo, na dose utilizada sobre S. articulatus; b) A dose de aldicarbe empregada para o controle da referida praga em plantas com CVC pode ser a mesma indicada em plantas sem a doença; c) O poder residual de aldicarbe mostrou-se o mesmo em plantas com e sem sintomas de CVC; d) A associação de aldicarbe e fosetyl-AL não interferiu na ação do primeiro sobre a praga.
The objective of this work was to study the relationship between the presence of symptoms of citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC), a disease caused by Xilella fatidiosa, (Wells) and the effect of aldicarbe and fosetyl-AL against rufous scale, Selenaspidus articulatus (Morgam) on citrus plants. The work was conducted in a five-year-old orchard of Valência variety. Fosetyl-AL was sprayed four times, once every three months, and aldicarbe was applied to the soil only once. The occurrence of S. articulatus was evaluated every 15 days. The results indicated that: a) CVC symptoms did not interfere with the effect of soil aplication of aldicarbe on S. articulatus; b) the dose of aldicarbe to control S. articulatus on plants with symptoms of CVC can be the same as that used on plants without symptoms; c) the residual capacity of aldicarbe was the same on plants with and without CVC symptoms; d) association of aldicarbe whit fosetyl-AL did not interfere on the effect of the former on S. articulatus.
The objective of this work was to study the relationship between the presence of symptoms of citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC), a disease caused by Xilella fatidiosa, (Wells) and the effect of aldicarbe and fosetyl-AL against rufous scale, Selenaspidus articulatus (Morgam) on citrus plants. The work was conducted in a five-year-old orchard of Valência variety. Fosetyl-AL was sprayed four times, once every three months, and aldicarbe was applied to the soil only once. The occurrence of S. articulatus was evaluated every 15 days. The results indicated that: a) CVC symptoms did not interfere with the effect of soil aplication of aldicarbe on S. articulatus; b) the dose of aldicarbe to control S. articulatus on plants with symptoms of CVC can be the same as that used on plants without symptoms; c) the residual capacity of aldicarbe was the same on plants with and without CVC symptoms; d) association of aldicarbe whit fosetyl-AL did not interfere on the effect of the former on S. articulatus.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Insecta, controle químico do inseto, cochonilha pardinha, Insecta, Chemical control, rufous scale, Citrus variegated chlorosis
Como citar
Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil. Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, v. 28, n. 4, p. 715-720, 1999.