Screening of Saccharum spp. genotypes for sugarcane yellow leaf virus resistance by combining symptom phenotyping and highly precise virus titration
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Data
2021-06-01
Autores
Burbano, Roberto C.V. [UNESP]
Gonçalves, Marcos C.
Nobile, Paula M.
dos Anjos, Ivan A.
da Silva, Marcel F.
Perecin, Dilermando [UNESP]
Anjos, Luciana O.S.
Fernandes, Vivian B.V.R.
Pinto, Luciana R.
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Resumo
Yellow leaf disease (YLD), caused by sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV), has been reported to infect sugarcane worldwide causing significant yield losses and is considered a major disease of this crop. A panel composed of 98 genotypes encompassing basic germplasm, commercial cultivars, and elite clones was assayed in the nursery and a replicated field for resistance to SCYLV, combining symptom expression and virus quantification. Virus symptom intensity was evaluated using a diagrammatic scale while virus titer was estimated by DAS-ELISA (Double Antibody Sandwich-ELISA) and RT-qPCR (Reverse Transcription Quantitative PCR) in the nursery and field trials, respectively. Resistance was evaluated alongside symptom development kinetics. Based on the symptom intensity, 52 (53.06%) genotypes were classified as resistant in the nursery and 42 (42.86%) in the field. Twenty-nine (29.59%) genotypes showed no symptoms in the nursery and field trial. Moderately resistant genotypes showed a low correlation between virus titer and symptom intensity. The kinetics of symptom development increased over time in moderately susceptible and susceptible genotypes. The SCYLV incidence assessed by RT-qPCR was 92.55%, which was detected in 83% of the asymptomatic genotypes. The broad-sense heritability based on symptom expression and relative quantification was 52.62% and 68%, respectively. The virus quantification assays allowed for the identification of potential genotypes immune to SCYLV.
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DAS-ELISA, Phenotyping, Polerovirus, RT-qPCR, Sugarcane, Yellow leaf disease
Como citar
Crop Protection, v. 144.