Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos nos anos de 2014 a 2019 pelo serviço de cirurgia e traumatologia buco-maxilo-facial da FOA-Unesp.
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Data
2020-09-30
Autores
Pereira, Stella Maris Apolinário [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As injúrias ao esqueleto maxilofacial representam uma grande porcentagem nos atendimentos ambulatoriais e hospitalares. As fraturas faciais possuem maior incidência dentre os traumas. Por outro lado, as políticas públicas para prevenção destes traumas vêm sendo implantadas incessantemente pelos governos nas 3 esferas do poder executivo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o perfil epidemiológico das fraturas faciais na região de Araçatuba, no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, nos anos de 2014 a 2019, atendidos pelo Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba – UNESP. Os dados estratificados foram analisados quanto a etiologia, gênero, faixa etária, local da fratura, tipo de fratura (simples ou associada), classificação da fratura e tratamento realizado. Os dados foram computados pelo programa estatístico Epi Info 3.5.1, em um formulário previamente preparado. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas pelo programa SPSS 20.0. Foram catalogados durante os anos 2014 a 2019 um total de 2137 pacientes, obteve-se do gênero masculino (66,47%) e do gênero feminino (33,53%). As principais causas de trauma buco-maxilo-facial foram queda (25,27%), seguidas por acidentes moto ciclístico (16,42%). Dentre as lesões de tecido mole e duro a mais encontrada foi Fratura Nasal (22%), seguida das fraturas do Complexo Zigomático-maxilar-orbitário e fraturas mandibulares respectivamente. Dentre os atendimentos, o tratamento conservador foi eleito na maioria dos casos (60,55%), sendo que o procedimento cirúrgico mais realizados foi a redução e fixação de fraturas. Diante dos resultados obtidos conclui-se que este projeto atingiu os objetivos gerais e específicos atuando diretamente na promoção de saúde da população atendida e na formação de alunos da graduação e pós-graduação.
Injuries to the maxillofacial skeleton represent a large percentage in outpatient and hospital care. Facial fractures have a higher incidence among facial traumas. On the other hand, public policies for the prevention of these traumas have been continuously implemented by governments in the 3 spheres of executive power. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of facial fractures in the region of Araçatuba, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from 2014 a 2019, attended by the Service of Buco-Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology of the Faculty of Dentistry of Araçatuba - UNESP. Stratified data were analyzed for etiology, gender, age group, fracture location, type of fracture (simple or associated), fracture classification and treatment performed. The data were computed by the statistical program Epi Info 3.5.1, in a previously prepared form. Statistical analyzes were performed using the SPSS 20.0 program. A total of 2137 patients were cataloged during the year 2014 to 2019, with male (66.47%) and female (33.53%). The main causes of oral and maxillofacial trauma were falls (25.27%), followed by bike accidents (16.42%). Among the soft and hard tissue injuries, the most found was Nasal Fracture (22%), followed by fractures of the Zygomatic-maxillary-orbital complex and mandibular fractures, respectively. Among the consultations, conservative treatment was chosen in most cases (60.55%), and the most common surgical procedure was fracture reduction and fixation. In view of the results obtained, it is concluded that this project reached the general and specific objectives acting directly in the health promotion of the population served and in the training of undergraduate and graduate students.
Injuries to the maxillofacial skeleton represent a large percentage in outpatient and hospital care. Facial fractures have a higher incidence among facial traumas. On the other hand, public policies for the prevention of these traumas have been continuously implemented by governments in the 3 spheres of executive power. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of facial fractures in the region of Araçatuba, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from 2014 a 2019, attended by the Service of Buco-Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology of the Faculty of Dentistry of Araçatuba - UNESP. Stratified data were analyzed for etiology, gender, age group, fracture location, type of fracture (simple or associated), fracture classification and treatment performed. The data were computed by the statistical program Epi Info 3.5.1, in a previously prepared form. Statistical analyzes were performed using the SPSS 20.0 program. A total of 2137 patients were cataloged during the year 2014 to 2019, with male (66.47%) and female (33.53%). The main causes of oral and maxillofacial trauma were falls (25.27%), followed by bike accidents (16.42%). Among the soft and hard tissue injuries, the most found was Nasal Fracture (22%), followed by fractures of the Zygomatic-maxillary-orbital complex and mandibular fractures, respectively. Among the consultations, conservative treatment was chosen in most cases (60.55%), and the most common surgical procedure was fracture reduction and fixation. In view of the results obtained, it is concluded that this project reached the general and specific objectives acting directly in the health promotion of the population served and in the training of undergraduate and graduate students.
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Pacientes, Epidemiologia, Cirurgia bucal, Epidemiology