Padrões de localização de atividades econômicas nas cidades médias brasileiras: Ribeirão Preto/SP, Presidente Prudente/SP, Ituiutaba/MG e Chapecó/SC
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Data
2021-02-27
Autores
Silva, Victor Hugo Quissi Cordeiro da
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa busca discutir a localização das atividades comerciais e de serviços nas cidades médias brasileiras de Presidente Prudente (SP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Chapecó (SC) e Ituiutaba (MG). Discutimos as formas espaciais decorrentes da concentração, desconcentração e reconcentração dessas atividades a partir de cada uma das cidades estudadas, destacando as transformações e permanências, as diferenças e similitudes e o que há de geral e particular em cada realidade empírica. Os processos e as formas espaciais são trabalhados em conjuntos, como pares complementares e indispensáveis para a interpretação geográfica da produção do espaço urbano. Como caminho metodológico adotamos o levantamento de informações e construção de um banco dados sobre as cidades estudadas. Utilizamos para tanto o Cadastro Nacional de Endereços para Fins Estatísticos (CNEFE) e a Classificação de Nacional de Atividades Econômicas (CNAE) com os quais construímos uma base de dados abrangente sobre atividades econômicas e que serviram de apoio para a elaboração de mapas com as representações das densidades ou das concentrações de comércios e serviços. A vinculação desta pesquisa ao Projeto temático “Fragmentação socioespacial e urbanização brasileira: escalas, vetores, ritmos, formas e conteúdos”, em desenvolvimento pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Produção do Espaço e Redefinições Regionais (GAsPERR), colocou como um de nossos objetivos contribuir para o debate em torno do processo de fragmentação socioespacial, a partir de uma das dimensões deste processo, qual seja, a formação da multi(poli)centralidade urbana. Percebemos que existem processos gerais ou lógicas comuns atuantes nas cidades estudadas, principalmente em relação ao caráter reconcentrador da formação de núcleos secundários, demonstrando que a descentralização forma novas concentrações no interior do espaço urbano. Em relação aos agentes deste processo podemos afirmar, a partir dos resultados obtidos, que a localização dos shopping centers cumpre um papel de fundamental importância na centralidade urbana, ora reafirmando o protagonismo do centro principal, ora conformando novas áreas concentradoras de comércios e serviços.
This research seeks to discuss the location of commercial activities and services in the medium Brazilian cities of Presidente Prudente (SP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Chapecó (SC) and Ituiutaba (MG). We discussed the spatial forms resulting from the concentration, deconcentration and recentralization of these activities from each of the cities studied, highlighting the transformations and permanences, the differences and similarities and what is general and particular in each empirical reality. Spatial processes and forms are worked in sets, as complementary and indispensable pairs for the geographic interpretation of the production of urban space. As a methodological path, we adopted the survey of information and construction of a database on the cities studied. For this purpose, we used the National Register of Addresses for Statistical Purposes (CNEFE) and the National Classification of Economic Activities (CNAE) with which we built a database of published activities and which provided support for a base of maps with representations. densities or as business services and services. The linkage of this research to the thematic Project: Socio-spatial fragmentation and Brazilian urbanization: scales, vectors, rhythms, forms and content under development by the Research Group on Space Production and Regional Redefinitions (GAsPERR) we place ourselves as one of our objectives to contribute to the debate in around the process of socio-spatial fragmentation, based on one of the dimensions of this process, namely, the formation of urban multi (poly) centrality. We realized that there are common general or logical processes at work in the cities studied, mainly in relation to the recentralization character of the formation of secondary nuclei, demonstrating that a decentralization forms new generals within the urban space. Regarding the agents of this process, we can affirm from the results obtained that the location of the shopping centers plays a fundamental role in urban centrality, sometimes reaffirming the protagonism of the main center, sometimes forming new areas that concentrate trade and services.
This research seeks to discuss the location of commercial activities and services in the medium Brazilian cities of Presidente Prudente (SP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Chapecó (SC) and Ituiutaba (MG). We discussed the spatial forms resulting from the concentration, deconcentration and recentralization of these activities from each of the cities studied, highlighting the transformations and permanences, the differences and similarities and what is general and particular in each empirical reality. Spatial processes and forms are worked in sets, as complementary and indispensable pairs for the geographic interpretation of the production of urban space. As a methodological path, we adopted the survey of information and construction of a database on the cities studied. For this purpose, we used the National Register of Addresses for Statistical Purposes (CNEFE) and the National Classification of Economic Activities (CNAE) with which we built a database of published activities and which provided support for a base of maps with representations. densities or as business services and services. The linkage of this research to the thematic Project: Socio-spatial fragmentation and Brazilian urbanization: scales, vectors, rhythms, forms and content under development by the Research Group on Space Production and Regional Redefinitions (GAsPERR) we place ourselves as one of our objectives to contribute to the debate in around the process of socio-spatial fragmentation, based on one of the dimensions of this process, namely, the formation of urban multi (poly) centrality. We realized that there are common general or logical processes at work in the cities studied, mainly in relation to the recentralization character of the formation of secondary nuclei, demonstrating that a decentralization forms new generals within the urban space. Regarding the agents of this process, we can affirm from the results obtained that the location of the shopping centers plays a fundamental role in urban centrality, sometimes reaffirming the protagonism of the main center, sometimes forming new areas that concentrate trade and services.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cidades médias, Centro e centralidade, Multi(poli)centralidade, Áreas comerciais e de serviços, Medium cities, Center and centrality, Multi(poly)centrality, Commercial and service areas