Ação antimicrobiana, citotoxicidade, composição química e radiopacidade de cimentos biocerâmicos reparadores
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2021-12-06
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os cimentos biocerâmicos possuem diversas aplicações clinicas na área de endodontia. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ação antimicrobiana do cimento de cinco óxidos minerais “5MO”, do agregado trióxido mineral “MTA” que já é um material consagrado, como também do agregado trióxido mineral reparador de alta plasticidade “MTA HP”, e comparar a capacidade dos mesmos na eliminação de microrganismos anaeróbios, comumente encontrados em infecções endodônticas primárias por meio de teste de MTT; avaliar e comparar também a biocompatibilidade dos mesmos através testes de citotoxicidade de MTT sobre cultura de macrófagos de camundongos (RAW 264.7) e osteoblastos (MG-63); avaliar a composição química dos mesmos através da microscopia eletrônica de varredura “MEV” acoplada a espectroscopia de raios X por dispersão em energia “EDS ou EDAX” e avaliar a fase por difração de raios-X “DRX”; além de avaliar a sua radiopacidade. Neste estudo, foi observada a atividade antibiofilme efetiva dos grupos experimentais sobre alguns microrganismos anaeróbios incluindo Porphyromonas gingivalis, Porphyromonas endodontalis, Parvimonas micra, Fusobacterium nucleatum e Prevotella intermedia, por outro lado, os mesmos foram biocompatíveis sobre os macrófagos e osteoblastos após 5 min de contato. Além disso, foram encontrados principais componentes químicos em que a presença de titânio, enxofre e potássio e a ausência de tungstênio no 5MO o torna diferente do MTA e do MTA HP, e a presença de estrôncio no MTA HP o torna diferente do 5MO e do MTA. Todos os biocerâmicos avaliados apresentaram uma radiopacidade adequada para serem utilizados clínicamente de acordo com o protocolo para radiopacidade de materiais dentários, publicado pela International Standards Organization (ISO). Sendo assim, os cimentos biocerâmicos 5MO, MTA HP, e MTA possuem ação antimicrobiana efetiva contra todos os microrganismos anaeróbios analisados, são biocompatíveis, possuem componentes químicos em comum, e possuem radiopacidade adequada para o uso clínico de material dentário.
Bioceramic cements have several clinical applications in endodontics. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial action of the cement of five mineral oxides "5MO", mineral trioxide aggregate "MTA" which is already an established material, as well as the mineral trioxide aggregate repair high plasticity "MTA HP", and to compare their ability to eliminate anaerobic microorganisms, commonly found in primary endodontic infections by means of MTT test; to evaluate and compare their biocompatibility through MTT cytotoxicity tests on mouse macrophage cultures (RAW 264.7) and osteoblasts (MG-63); evaluate their chemical composition through scanning electron microscopy “SEM” coupled with energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy “EDS or EDAX” and evaluate the phase by X-ray diffraction “XRD”; in addition to evaluating its radiopacity. In this study, all tested bioceramic cements were effective over some anaerobic microorganisms including Porphyromonas gingivalis, Porphyromonas endodontalis, Parvimonas micra, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Prevotella intermedia, on the other hand, they were biocompatible on macrophages and osteoblasts after 5 minutes of contact. In addition, main chemical components were found in which the presence of titanium, sulfur and potassium and the absence of tungsten in 5MO makes it different from MTA and MTA HP, and the presence of strontium in MTA HP makes it different from 5MO and MTA. All evaluated bioceramic cements presented adequate radiopacity to be used clinically according to the protocol for radiopacity of dental materials, published by the International Standards Organization (ISO). Thus, 5MO, MTA HP, and MTA bioceramic cements have effective antimicrobial action against all tested anaerobic microorganisms, are biocompatible, have chemical components in common, and have adequate radiopacity for the clinical use of dental material.
Bioceramic cements have several clinical applications in endodontics. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial action of the cement of five mineral oxides "5MO", mineral trioxide aggregate "MTA" which is already an established material, as well as the mineral trioxide aggregate repair high plasticity "MTA HP", and to compare their ability to eliminate anaerobic microorganisms, commonly found in primary endodontic infections by means of MTT test; to evaluate and compare their biocompatibility through MTT cytotoxicity tests on mouse macrophage cultures (RAW 264.7) and osteoblasts (MG-63); evaluate their chemical composition through scanning electron microscopy “SEM” coupled with energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy “EDS or EDAX” and evaluate the phase by X-ray diffraction “XRD”; in addition to evaluating its radiopacity. In this study, all tested bioceramic cements were effective over some anaerobic microorganisms including Porphyromonas gingivalis, Porphyromonas endodontalis, Parvimonas micra, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Prevotella intermedia, on the other hand, they were biocompatible on macrophages and osteoblasts after 5 minutes of contact. In addition, main chemical components were found in which the presence of titanium, sulfur and potassium and the absence of tungsten in 5MO makes it different from MTA and MTA HP, and the presence of strontium in MTA HP makes it different from 5MO and MTA. All evaluated bioceramic cements presented adequate radiopacity to be used clinically according to the protocol for radiopacity of dental materials, published by the International Standards Organization (ISO). Thus, 5MO, MTA HP, and MTA bioceramic cements have effective antimicrobial action against all tested anaerobic microorganisms, are biocompatible, have chemical components in common, and have adequate radiopacity for the clinical use of dental material.
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Palavras-chave
Ação antibiofilme, Agregado trióxido mineral, Cinco óxidos minerais, Citotoxicidade, Composição química, Radiopacidade, Antibiofilm action, Mineral trioxide aggregat, Five mineral oxides, Cytotoxicity, Chemical composition, Radiopacity