Análise da ocorrência do fenômeno do overturismo e turismofobia: o caso de São Sebastião - SP
Carregando...
Data
2022-01-02
Autores
Felisberto, Ana Caroline
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa visou conhecer a realidade do turismo no município de São Sebastião- SP no sentido de observar a reação da população diante do aumento do número de turistas durante os feriados prolongados, visto que em situação de pandemia de COVID-19, oficialmente anunciada no início de 2020, a quantidade de turistas pode acarretar problemas sanitários para a população. Esse movimento de turistas é denominado de turismo de massa, que pode gerar aumento da poluição do ambiente, mais trânsito para o local, sobrecarregar o sistema de saneamento e distribuição de água o que pode resultar um desgaste entre os turistas e os moradores. Esse modelo em desequilíbrio tem sido denominado overturismo e ocorre de modo direto em destinos urbanos que recebem turistas continuamente causando um desequilíbrio entre a atividade comercial e a vida cotidiana dos moradores. Entretanto, após a constatação da pandemia do COVID-19 e o fechamento das cidades para várias atividades incluindo o turismo, observou-se o problema que instigou essa pesquisa a população se sente incomodada com os turistas durante o período de pandemia? Desse modo, pretendeu-se estudar o conceito de overturismo, turismofobia e turismo de massa em bases bibliográficas, bem como analisar por meio de pesquisa exploratória, em ambiente virtual, as opiniões das pessoas que compõe o sistema político, social e econômico de São Sebastião a respeito de como observam a atividade turística na sua cidade e a forma como o turismo e a pandemia impactam seu cotidiano. Concluiu-se que os termos overturismo, turismofobia e turismo de massa estão diretamente relacionados a massificação do destino e a má gestão do turismo no mesmo. Constatou-se que São Sebastião se encontra bem-posicionado com relação ao turismo por ser estância turística e possuir ações constantes de incentivo ao setor, porém a cidade ainda sofre com problemas de saneamento básico o que se torna um problema principalmente quando há muitos turistas. Por fim observou-se que apesar do incômodo gerado pela massificação, o fato de o turismo gerar empregos faz com que a população se submeta a alguns desconfortos, além disso não há conhecimento do termo overturismo por parte da população, dessa maneira por mais que haja indícios do início do fenômeno no local, a população não o reconhece.
This research aimed to understand the reality of tourism in the city of São Sebastião-SP in order to observe the population's reaction to the increase in the number of tourists during the long holidays, as in a COVID-19 pandemic situation, officially announced at the beginning By 2020, the large number of turists can cause health problems for the population, but bring economic benefits to it. This movement of tourists is called mass tourism, and it can cause an imbalance in the local economy (overvalued prices for the population) and erode the relationship between tourists and residents of the destination, causing hostility to tourism. This unbalanced model has been called overtourism and occurs directly in urban destinations that continuously receive tourists, causing an imbalance between commercial activity and the daily lives of residents. However, after the observation of the COVID-19 pandemic and the closing of cities for various activities, including tourism, a controversial reaction on the subject was observed in part of the population, and this instigates research in order to seek reasons and answers for that attitude. Thus, it is intended to study the concept of overtourism, tourismphobia and mass tourism in bibliographic databases, as well as to analyze, through exploratory research, in a virtual environment, the opinions of the political, social and economic p arts of São Sebastião about how observe the tourist activity in their city and the possible changes that may occur to tourism after isolation. After research, it was concluded that the population's discomfort increased with the pandemic, but not to the poi nt of generating the phenomenon of tourismphobia, it was also observed that the population is not aware of the term overtourism and that despite the municipality being a tourist resort, search did not get as many results.
This research aimed to understand the reality of tourism in the city of São Sebastião-SP in order to observe the population's reaction to the increase in the number of tourists during the long holidays, as in a COVID-19 pandemic situation, officially announced at the beginning By 2020, the large number of turists can cause health problems for the population, but bring economic benefits to it. This movement of tourists is called mass tourism, and it can cause an imbalance in the local economy (overvalued prices for the population) and erode the relationship between tourists and residents of the destination, causing hostility to tourism. This unbalanced model has been called overtourism and occurs directly in urban destinations that continuously receive tourists, causing an imbalance between commercial activity and the daily lives of residents. However, after the observation of the COVID-19 pandemic and the closing of cities for various activities, including tourism, a controversial reaction on the subject was observed in part of the population, and this instigates research in order to seek reasons and answers for that attitude. Thus, it is intended to study the concept of overtourism, tourismphobia and mass tourism in bibliographic databases, as well as to analyze, through exploratory research, in a virtual environment, the opinions of the political, social and economic p arts of São Sebastião about how observe the tourist activity in their city and the possible changes that may occur to tourism after isolation. After research, it was concluded that the population's discomfort increased with the pandemic, but not to the poi nt of generating the phenomenon of tourismphobia, it was also observed that the population is not aware of the term overtourism and that despite the municipality being a tourist resort, search did not get as many results.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Overturismo, Turismo de massa, Turismofobia, São Sebastião - SP, Turismo