Aplicativo de celular Android para auxiliar no monitoramento de remédios
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Data
2022-03-08
Autores
Tangza, Luisa de Cicco
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Atualmente, o bem estar e o cuidado com a saúde se destacam, principalmente se tratando de medicamentos, pois muitas enfermidades apenas são curadas ou controladas por meio destes, os quais devem ser administrados seguindo a posologia correta e por um período de tempo determinado. Diante disso, este trabalho visa a implementação de um aplicativo para celulares (Android) utilizando-se da Metodologia Ágil (Scrum), voltado para o público idoso, aplicativo este, que seja capaz de gerenciar os medicamentos que o paciente deve tomar, além de alertá-lo sobre o horário de sua administração através de um alarme no smartphone. Quando o alar-me é disparado, é apresentado na tela do celular uma fotografia da caixa do medicamento, com o seu nome e a sua posologia. O usuário pode postergar o alarme por até 3 vezes, sendo que, na última vez, o aplicativo considerará que o medicamento não foi administrado. Ao final do ciclo de uso do medicamento, um e-mail é enviado para o cuidador ou médico cadastrado no aplicativo, com um relatório dos dias e horários de prescrição do medicamento, informando se o paciente o tomou ou não, e se houve algum atraso na sua utilização. O aplicativo foi programado em Java, com sua estrutura e FrontEnd desenvolvidos no Android Studio. Alguns mecanismos nativos do próprio Android como: banco de dados SQL, ContentProvider, ContentReceivers, AlarmManager e BroadcastReceivers foram utilizados. A interface com o usuário foi desenvolvida especialmente voltada para idosos, utilizando-se botões, instruções e fontes com um tamanho maior para ajudar a leitura e a compreensão, bem como a apresentação de uma fotografia da caixa do medicamento para facilitar a sua identificação. Foram realizados testes unitários e com voluntárias para melhorar a implementação do aplicativo com base nas suas necessidades e feedback dos testes. Verificou-se que a Metodologia Ágil foi fundamental para o desenvolvimento do aplicativo, uma vez que a cada sprint, os problemas foram corrigidos e o aplicativo aprimorado. Sua interface é amigável, intuitiva e de fácil compreensão, o que auxilia os usuários, principalmente idosos, na sua utilização.
Nowadays, well-being and health care stand out, especially when it comes to medicines, as many diseases are only cured or controlled through them, which must be administered following the correct dosage and for a determined period of time. In addition, use Methodology, this application for applications, which is practical for the elderly public, an application that is capable of managing the medications that the patient must take, in addition to alerting him about the time of administration through an alarm on the smartphone. When the alarm is triggered, a photo of the medicine box is displayed on the cell phone screen, with its name and dosage. The user can postpone the alarm for up to 3 times, with the application considering that the drug was not administered for the last time. At the end of the use cycle, an email is sent to the caregiver or physician registered in the day report and the application has not programmed the medication medication, informing if the patient has taken it or has taken it, and if there has been any delay in its use. The application was programmed in Java, with its struc-ture and FrontEnd developed in Android Studio. Some native Android mechanisms such as: SQL database, ContentProvider, ContentReceivers, AlarmManager and BroadcastReceivers were used. The user interface was large as a reading for identification, using instructions and fonts with a larger size to help with comprehension and comprehension, as well as presenting a photograph of the medicine box for its identification. Unit and feature tests were performed to improve application implementation based on your testing needs and feedback. It was found that the Agile Methodology was fundamental for the development of the application, since each sprint, the problems were fixed and the application improved. Its interface is friendly, intuitive and easy to understand, or that helps users, especially the elderly, in its use.
Nowadays, well-being and health care stand out, especially when it comes to medicines, as many diseases are only cured or controlled through them, which must be administered following the correct dosage and for a determined period of time. In addition, use Methodology, this application for applications, which is practical for the elderly public, an application that is capable of managing the medications that the patient must take, in addition to alerting him about the time of administration through an alarm on the smartphone. When the alarm is triggered, a photo of the medicine box is displayed on the cell phone screen, with its name and dosage. The user can postpone the alarm for up to 3 times, with the application considering that the drug was not administered for the last time. At the end of the use cycle, an email is sent to the caregiver or physician registered in the day report and the application has not programmed the medication medication, informing if the patient has taken it or has taken it, and if there has been any delay in its use. The application was programmed in Java, with its struc-ture and FrontEnd developed in Android Studio. Some native Android mechanisms such as: SQL database, ContentProvider, ContentReceivers, AlarmManager and BroadcastReceivers were used. The user interface was large as a reading for identification, using instructions and fonts with a larger size to help with comprehension and comprehension, as well as presenting a photograph of the medicine box for its identification. Unit and feature tests were performed to improve application implementation based on your testing needs and feedback. It was found that the Agile Methodology was fundamental for the development of the application, since each sprint, the problems were fixed and the application improved. Its interface is friendly, intuitive and easy to understand, or that helps users, especially the elderly, in its use.
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Palavras-chave
Aplicativos móveis, Medicamentos Utilização, Idosos, JavaScript (Linguagem de programação de computador), Mobile apps, Drug utilization, Aged, JavaScript (Computer program language)