O processo de desindustrialização da indústria coureiro-calçadista de Franca-SP de 2000 a 2020
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Data
2022-01-07
Autores
Queiroz, Gabriel Martins de
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) tem por objetivo investigar a perda de espaço do complexo coureiro-calçadista na economia do município de Franca, localizado no nordeste do estado de São Paulo, em consonância com o processo de desindustrialização da economia brasileira. O município em questão, conhecido como a “Capital Nacional do Calçado Masculino”, possui grande importância regional, sendo a sede da Região Administrativa de Franca, que conta com 23 municípios e mais de 750 mil habitantes. É possível verificar esse processo por meio de alguns indicadores concretos, tais como a queda da participação da Indústria no PIB do município, desemprego no setor industrial, queda nas exportações e mudança nas importações (na quantidade e tipo de insumos importados). A hipótese do presente trabalho é de que esse processo está atrelado a fatores como a concorrência com a China, a política cambial, a guerra fiscal e o fenômeno nacional de desindustrialização. Nosso objetivo será buscar entender como esse processo afetou a vida no lugar, no caso uma cidade média, compreendendo-o como um processo colado ao fenômeno nacional de desindustrialização da economia brasileira.
The following final paper aims to investigate the loss of space of the leather/shoes complex in the economy of the Franca municipality located in the northeast of São Paulo, in line with the process of deindustrialization of the Brazilian economy. The municipality in question known as "the capital of male shoes" has great regional importance being the headquarters of the administrative region of Franca which is composed of 23 municipalities with over 750 thousand inhabitants. It is possible to verify this process through some concrete indicators, such as the decline of the participation of the industry in the municipality's GDP, unemployment in the industrial sector, the drop in exports and the changes in imports (quantity and type). The hypothesis presented in this paper argues that this process is linked to factors such as the competition with China, the currency exchange policy, the fiscal war and the national phenomenon of deindustrialization. Our goal is to attempt to understand how this process affected life in the locality, a medium sized city, by understanding it as a process connected to the phenomenon of Brazilian deindustrialization.
The following final paper aims to investigate the loss of space of the leather/shoes complex in the economy of the Franca municipality located in the northeast of São Paulo, in line with the process of deindustrialization of the Brazilian economy. The municipality in question known as "the capital of male shoes" has great regional importance being the headquarters of the administrative region of Franca which is composed of 23 municipalities with over 750 thousand inhabitants. It is possible to verify this process through some concrete indicators, such as the decline of the participation of the industry in the municipality's GDP, unemployment in the industrial sector, the drop in exports and the changes in imports (quantity and type). The hypothesis presented in this paper argues that this process is linked to factors such as the competition with China, the currency exchange policy, the fiscal war and the national phenomenon of deindustrialization. Our goal is to attempt to understand how this process affected life in the locality, a medium sized city, by understanding it as a process connected to the phenomenon of Brazilian deindustrialization.
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Desindustrialização, Cidades médias, Complexo coureiro-calçadista de Franca – SP, Leather/shoes complex of Franca - SP, Deindustrialization, Medium size cities