Integração da resistência de plantas e predação por Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) para o manejo de Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) em sorgo
Carregando...
Data
2003-09-01
Autores
Figueira, Liliane K. [UNESP]
Lara, Fernando Mesquita [UNESP]
Cruz, Ivan
Waquil, José M.
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil
Resumo
A integração entre plantas resistentes e agentes de controle biológico pode ser uma alternativa viável para o manejo do pulgão-verde, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), na cultura do sorgo. Experimentos foram conduzidos com a finalidade de avaliar o efeito de quatro genótipos de sorgo: GR 11111 e TX 430 x GR 111 (resistentes), GB 3B (moderadamente resistente), e BR 007B (suscetível), sobre o controle biológico do pulgão S. graminum realizado pelo predador Chrysoperla externa (Hagen). Para isso, avaliaram-se diferentes níveis de infestação de S. graminum, na presença e ausência do predador, em casa-de-vegetação e a viabilidade de controle de S. graminum no campo. O efeito do predador foi notado 25 dias após a infestação, proporcionando maior crescimento das plantas e menores danos. Os danos também foram menores nos genótipos resistentes e aumentaram com a elevação dos níveis de infestação, sendo menores na presença do predador C. externa. em condições de campo, a integração dos dois métodos de controle proporcionou 83% de redução de danos, quando se utilizou o genótipo resistente TX 430 x GR 111, que foi considerado o mais promissor dentre os estudados.
The integration of plant resistance and biological control agent can be a viable alternative to the management of the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), on sorghum. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of four sorghum genotypes: GR 11111 and TX 430 x GR 111 (resistants), GB 3B (moderately resistant), and BR 007B (susceptible), on the biological control of S. graminum by the predator lacewing, Chrysoperla externa (Hagen). Different levels of infestation, in presence or absence of the predator were studied in greenhouse, and the viability of S. graminum control was evaluated under field conditions. The effect of the predator was observed 25 days after infestation, resulting in higher percentage of plant growth and lower damage. Damage was lower in resistant genotypes and increased with higher levels of infestation, being low in presence of predator C. externa. In field conditions, plant damage was reduced in 83%, when the genotype TX 430 x GR 111 was used in association with C. externa.
The integration of plant resistance and biological control agent can be a viable alternative to the management of the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), on sorghum. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of four sorghum genotypes: GR 11111 and TX 430 x GR 111 (resistants), GB 3B (moderately resistant), and BR 007B (susceptible), on the biological control of S. graminum by the predator lacewing, Chrysoperla externa (Hagen). Different levels of infestation, in presence or absence of the predator were studied in greenhouse, and the viability of S. graminum control was evaluated under field conditions. The effect of the predator was observed 25 days after infestation, resulting in higher percentage of plant growth and lower damage. Damage was lower in resistant genotypes and increased with higher levels of infestation, being low in presence of predator C. externa. In field conditions, plant damage was reduced in 83%, when the genotype TX 430 x GR 111 was used in association with C. externa.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Insecta, aphid, Lacewing, integrated control, Sorghum bicolor, Insecta, Pulgão, controle integrado, Sorghum bicolor
Como citar
Neotropical Entomology. Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, v. 32, n. 3, p. 487-492, 2003.