Seletividade de herbicidas pós-emergentes aplicados na soja geneticamente modificada
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Data
2009-06-01
Autores
Neto, M.E.F. [UNESP]
Pitelli, R.A. [UNESP]
Basile, E, A.G. [UNESP]
Timossi, P.C.
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
Resumo
O experimento foi instalado em área de plantio comercial de soja Roundup Ready®, na região do Pontal do Paranapanema, no município de Euclides da Cunha Paulista-SP, localizada a 20º 43' 11'' S e 50º 10' 20'' W, com uma altitude de 270 m. A fase experimental foi conduzida de dezembro de 2006 a abril de 2007, sob sistema plantio direto, com uma temperatura média de 25 ºC e índice pluviométrico de 800 mm. O solo da área experimental apresenta classe textural franco-argilo arenosa. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a eficácia e seletividade de glyphosate na formulação Roundup Transorb®, associado aos herbicidas diclosulam, cloransulam-methyl, flumioxazina e S-metolachlor em duas modalidades de aplicação: única, com associação do glyphosate aos herbicidas; e uma sequencial apenas com glyphosate aos 15 DAA, no manejo das plantas daninhas trapoeraba (Commelina benghalensis) e corda-de-viola (Ipomoea triloba) durante o cultivo da soja. O experimento foi instalado no delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com 12 tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em arranjo fatorial acrescido de duas testemunhas: sem capina manual e com capina manual. O arranjo fatorial 2 x 5 contemplou duas condições de aplicação dos herbicidas (única e sequencial) e cinco herbicidas (glyphosate, glyphosate + diclosulam, glyphosate + cloransulam-methyl, glyphosate + flumioxazin e glyphosate + S-metolachlor). Nas condições de produtos, épocas de aplicação e doses, os resultados mostraram que o herbicida glyphosate aplicado em dose única ou sequencial e suas combinações com diclosulam e cloransulam-methyl na primeira aplicação não promovem fitointoxicação nas plantas de soja. A combinação com flumioxazin e S-metolachlor promoveu atraso no crescimento das plantas e no fechamento da cultura, em razão do efeito na altura dos indivíduos e comprimento dos ramos. No tratamento com o S-metolachlor, isso pode ser explicado pelo fato de o herbicida ser registrado para controle em pré-emergência e ter sido aplicado em pós-emergência. Nenhum dos tratamentos influenciou significativamente a produção de grãos da cultura da soja. A aplicação única ou a complementação com aplicação sequencial de glyphosate promoveram excelente controle de Commelina benghalensis e Ipomoea triloba.
The experiment was carried out in a Roundup Ready® commercial soybean field in the Pontal do Paranapanema region in Euclides da Cunha Paulista-SP, located 20º 43' 11'' S and 50º 10' 20'' W, 270 m altitude. The experimental phase was carried out from December 2006 to April 2007, under no-tillage system. The soil classification is sandy clay loam Argisol. This work aimed to evaluate the efficiency of Roundup Transorb® glyphosate formulation selectivity associated with the herbicides diclosulam, cloransulam-methyl, flumioxazina and S-metolachlor under two spray modalities (single, with glyphosate associated to the herbicides and sequential, with only glyphosate) in tropical Spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) and little bell (Ipomoea triloba) management during soybean cultivation. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, with 12 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments were distributed in a factorial scheme + 2 controls (no control and clean field). The factorial scheme 2 x 5 comprises two herbicide sprays (single and sequential) and five herbicides (glyphosate, glyphosate + diclosulam, glyphosate + cloransulam-methyl, glyphosate + flumioxazin and glyphosate + S-metolachlor). Under the conditions and time the herbicides were used as well as spray dosage, the results showed that glyphosate sprayed in a single dose or sequentially, in combination with diclosulan and cloransulam-methyl in the first spray did not cause phyto-intoxication in the soybean plants. The flumioxazin and S-metolachlor combination promoted delay in the growing plants as well as in the complete formation of the culture due to the effect on plant height and branch length. Neither the herbicides tested nor the sequential spray influenced significantly soybean grain production. All treatments using single application or combined with sequential glyphosate spray promoted an excellent control of Commelina benghalensis and Ipomoea triloba.
The experiment was carried out in a Roundup Ready® commercial soybean field in the Pontal do Paranapanema region in Euclides da Cunha Paulista-SP, located 20º 43' 11'' S and 50º 10' 20'' W, 270 m altitude. The experimental phase was carried out from December 2006 to April 2007, under no-tillage system. The soil classification is sandy clay loam Argisol. This work aimed to evaluate the efficiency of Roundup Transorb® glyphosate formulation selectivity associated with the herbicides diclosulam, cloransulam-methyl, flumioxazina and S-metolachlor under two spray modalities (single, with glyphosate associated to the herbicides and sequential, with only glyphosate) in tropical Spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) and little bell (Ipomoea triloba) management during soybean cultivation. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, with 12 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments were distributed in a factorial scheme + 2 controls (no control and clean field). The factorial scheme 2 x 5 comprises two herbicide sprays (single and sequential) and five herbicides (glyphosate, glyphosate + diclosulam, glyphosate + cloransulam-methyl, glyphosate + flumioxazin and glyphosate + S-metolachlor). Under the conditions and time the herbicides were used as well as spray dosage, the results showed that glyphosate sprayed in a single dose or sequentially, in combination with diclosulan and cloransulam-methyl in the first spray did not cause phyto-intoxication in the soybean plants. The flumioxazin and S-metolachlor combination promoted delay in the growing plants as well as in the complete formation of the culture due to the effect on plant height and branch length. Neither the herbicides tested nor the sequential spray influenced significantly soybean grain production. All treatments using single application or combined with sequential glyphosate spray promoted an excellent control of Commelina benghalensis and Ipomoea triloba.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Herbicides, Weed, No-tillage, Soybean, Herbicidas, Plantas daninhas, Plantio direto, Soja
Como citar
Planta Daninha. Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas , v. 27, n. 2, p. 345-352, 2009.