Ocorrência de afídeos em alface (Lactuca sativa L.) em cultivo hidropônico
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Data
2002-06-01
Autores
AUAD, ALEXANDER M. [UNESP]
FREITA, SÉRGIO DE [UNESP]
BARBOSA, LEONARDO R. [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil
Resumo
A ocorrência de afideos foi avaliada em alface cultivada hidroponicamente na área de produção da Escola Agrotécnica da Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP), em Jaboticabal, São Paulo, de janeiro a dezembro de 1999. Foi constatado que o número total de cada espécie de afideo, presentes em amostragens conduzidas semanalmente durante o período, foi correlacionada com a média de temperaturas registradas dentro do período de amostragem. Foi registrada a ocorrência de três espécies de afideos, Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas), Myzus persicae (Sulzer) e Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas), sendo as maiores densidades populacionais coincidentes com médias de temperaturas inferiores a 21,5°C. As maiores densidades populacionais de U. ambrosiae ocorreram de maio a junho. Na segunda semana de maio e na terceira semana de novembro foram registrados dois picos populacionais máximos de M. persicae. A espécie M. euphorbiae predominou sobre as demais e as maiores populações dessa espécie foram observadas nos períodos de maio a junho e final de julho a início se setembro. Foi constatada correlação negativa entre populações de afideos e temperatura. Esta correlação, entretanto, foi estatisticamente significativa somente para M. euphorbiae e U. ambrosiae.
The occurrence of aphids was evaluated on lettuce hydroponically grown at the Escola Agrotécnica of the State University of São Paulo (UNESP) located in Jaboticabal County, State of São Paulo, Brazil, from January to December 1999. The total number of each species of aphids present in weekly samplings performed during the period was found to be correlated with the average temperature recorded within the respective sampling period. The occurrence of three species, Uroleucon ambrosie (Thomas), Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) was recorded, with the highest population densities being coincident with mean temperatures below 21.5°C. The highest population densities of U. ambrosie occurred from May to June. In the second week of May and third week of November, two maximum population peaks were recorded for M. persicae. The species M. euphorbiae was predominant over the others and the highest populations of this species were observed from May to June and from late July to early September. A negative correlation was found between populations of aphids and temperature. This correlation, however, was statistically significant only for M. euphorbiae and U. ambrosiae.
The occurrence of aphids was evaluated on lettuce hydroponically grown at the Escola Agrotécnica of the State University of São Paulo (UNESP) located in Jaboticabal County, State of São Paulo, Brazil, from January to December 1999. The total number of each species of aphids present in weekly samplings performed during the period was found to be correlated with the average temperature recorded within the respective sampling period. The occurrence of three species, Uroleucon ambrosie (Thomas), Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) was recorded, with the highest population densities being coincident with mean temperatures below 21.5°C. The highest population densities of U. ambrosie occurred from May to June. In the second week of May and third week of November, two maximum population peaks were recorded for M. persicae. The species M. euphorbiae was predominant over the others and the highest populations of this species were observed from May to June and from late July to early September. A negative correlation was found between populations of aphids and temperature. This correlation, however, was statistically significant only for M. euphorbiae and U. ambrosiae.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Insecta, Aphididae, Uroleucon ambrosiae, Myzus persicae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Insecta, Aphididae, Uroleucon ambrosiae, Myzus persicae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Como citar
Neotropical Entomology. Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, v. 31, n. 2, p. 335-339, 2002.