The anatomy of the brain - learned over the centuries
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Data
2021-01-01
Autores
Bem, Luiz Severo
Lemos, Nilson Batista
De Lima, Luís Felipe Gonçalves
Dias, Artêmio José Araruna
Da Cunha Ferreira Neto, Otávio
De Lira, Carlos Cezar Sousa
Diniz, Andrey Maia Silva
Rabelo, Nicollas Nunes [UNESP]
Barroso, Luciana Karla Viana
Valença, Marcelo Moraes
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Resumo
This article reports the evolution and consolidation of the knowledge of neuroanatomy through the analysis of its history. Thus, we propose to describe in a historical review to summarize the main theories and concepts that emerged throughout brain anatomy history and understand how the socio-historical context can reflect on the nature of scientific knowledge. Therefore, among the diverse scientists, anatomists, doctors, and philosophers who were part of this history, there was a strong influence of the studies of Claudius Galen (AD 129-210), Leonardo da Vinci (1452- 1519), Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564), Franciscus Sylvius (1614-1672), Luigi Rolando (1773-1831), Pierre Paul Broca (1824-1880), Carl Wernicke (1848-1905), Korbinian Brodmann (1868-1918), Wilder Penfield (1891-1976), Mahmut Gazi Yasargil (1925), and Albert Loren Rhoton Jr. (1932-2016) on the fundamentals of neuroanatomy.
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Anatomy, Brain, History of medicine, Neuroanatomy, Neurosurgery
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Surgical Neurology International, v. 12.