Aspectos econômicos da produção de bovinos de corte
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Data
2012-03-01
Autores
Araújo, Hilda Silva [UNESP]
Sabbag, Omar Jorge [UNESP]
Lima, Bruno Tadeu Marotta [UNESP]
Andrighetto, Cristiana [UNESP]
Ruiz, Urbano dos Santos [UNESP]
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ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos/UFG
Resumo
O Brasil ocupa as posições de maior produtor e exportador mundial de carne bovina, com a região Centro-Oeste respondendo por 35% do abate nacional, em 2010. Entretanto, faz-se necessário valorizar o planejamento, o controle e a gestão empresarial nas propriedades produtoras, visando ao lucro na atividade. O presente estudo objetivou analisar e avaliar a viabilidade econômica da produção de bovinos de corte, em Camapuã (MS), a fim de identificar os itens relevantes aos custos da atividade. Como direcionador dos custos variáveis, no custo operacional efetivo, o suplemento mineral fornecido aos animais e a mão de obra mostraram-se relevantes para a gestão do sistema de produção, representando, aproximadamente, 71% dos custos. Com base nos resultados apresentados, pôde-se concluir que a propriedade apresenta boa lucratividade (superior a 20%). Verificou-se, ainda, com base no fluxo de caixa, taxa interna de retorno de 13,13% e capital inicial investido retornando em, aproximadamente, 7 anos, com resultados atrativos para o investimento, neste segmento agropecuário. O estudo proporcionou um parâmetro de custo para o produtor pecuarista, podendo contribuir para um melhor planejamento de atividades, em que, apesar dos altos investimentos iniciais, possivelmente, poderá reduzir seus custos, com o manejo racional no sistema produtivo, o que seria mais atrativo para o mercado, tornando mais viáveis as suas atividades de produção e comercialização do produto.
Brazil is the world largest producer and exporter of beef, with its Middle West region accounting for 35% of the national cattle killing, in 2010. However, it is necessary to value the planning, control, and business management in rural properties, aiming to profit from this activity. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the economic viability of beef cattle production in Camapuã, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, in order to identify relevant items to the activity costs. As a guide of variable costs in the effective operational cost, the mineral supplement rationed to animals and labor were relevant to the management of the production system, representing approximately 71% of the costs. Based on the results, it was possible to conclude that the property shows a good profitability (above 20%). Based on cash flows, it was observed an internal rate of return of 13.13% and that the initial capital returns in about 7 years, with attractive results for the investment in this agriculture segment. The study provided a cost parameter to cattle breeders, contributing to improve how activities are planned and how costs can be reduced, despite the high initial investment, with the rational management of the production system, which would be more attractive to the market, making its production activities and product commercialization more viable.
Brazil is the world largest producer and exporter of beef, with its Middle West region accounting for 35% of the national cattle killing, in 2010. However, it is necessary to value the planning, control, and business management in rural properties, aiming to profit from this activity. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the economic viability of beef cattle production in Camapuã, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, in order to identify relevant items to the activity costs. As a guide of variable costs in the effective operational cost, the mineral supplement rationed to animals and labor were relevant to the management of the production system, representing approximately 71% of the costs. Based on the results, it was possible to conclude that the property shows a good profitability (above 20%). Based on cash flows, it was observed an internal rate of return of 13.13% and that the initial capital returns in about 7 years, with attractive results for the investment in this agriculture segment. The study provided a cost parameter to cattle breeders, contributing to improve how activities are planned and how costs can be reduced, despite the high initial investment, with the rational management of the production system, which would be more attractive to the market, making its production activities and product commercialization more viable.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Pecuária, custos de produção, viabilidade econômica, Cattle breeding, production costs, economic viability
Como citar
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical. Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos/UFG, v. 42, n. 1, p. 82-89, 2012.