Manejo da água e utilização de oxyfluorfen no controle de plantas daninhas na cultura do arroz irrigado no sistema pré-germinado
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Data
1997-01-01
Autores
FURLANI JUNIOR, ENES [UNESP]
MACHADO, JOSÉ RICARDO [UNESP]
VILLELA, OMAR VIEIRA
Velini, Edivaldo Domingues [UNESP]
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Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
Resumo
Realizou-se uma pesquisa no ano agrícola 1993/94, na Estação Experimental de Pindamonhangaba (SP), e cujos objetivos foram verificar a necessidade da troca da água no sistema de cultivo pré-germinado para arroz (Oryza sativa L.) irrigado por inundação e o efeito de doses do herbicida Oxyfluorfen (240 g de ingrediente ativo por litro do produto comercial) e momento de inundação da área, sobre o comportamento da cultura do arroz e reflexos sobre a comunidade de plantas daninhas presentes nas áreas experimentais. Utilizaram-se os tratamentos TI10 - testemunha inundada 10 dias após o preparo do solo, e TIPS - testemunha com solo inundado logo após o preparo do solo, comparadas com duas doses de Oxyfluorfen (1 e 2 L/ha do produto comercial ) e ao manejo com e sem troca da água tratada com herbicida. O uso da inundação logo após o preparo do solo e do herbicida ocasiona os melhores níveis de controle das plantas daninhas. A inundação logo após o preparo do solo propicia os melhores níveis de controle das plantas daninhas, quando comparado à inundação realizada 10 dias após. O Oxyfluorfen mostrou-se eficiente no controle das plantas daninhas, principalmente o capim-arroz (Echinochloa sp.), no sistema com sementes pré-germinadas em arroz irrigado por inundação. Respeitando-se o período de carência para posterior semeadura e não ocorrendo baixa luminosidade durante esse tempo, não há necessidade de efetuar a troca da água onde foi aplicado o herbicida Oxyfluorfen.
This research was carried out at Pindamonhangaba Experimental Station, Instituto Agronômico, State of São Paulo, Brazil. During the growing season 93/94 the effects of water exchange, herbicide doses and water admission delay on weed control and rice development yield were evaluated. Herbicide Oxyfluorfen was tested along with two control treatments: TI10 (10 day-water admission delay) and TIPS (immediate water admission, after soil tillage); two doses (1 and 2 L/ha) of commercial product and two water management conditions: CT and ST ( with and without exchange of treated water). The experiment was placed in a factorial design 2 x 2 (doses x water management) compared with TI10 and TIPS in a randomized complete block design. The results showed that the Oxyfluorfen was effective for weed control and selective to rice. Immediate water admission by flooding just after soil tillage, reduced significantly weeds infestation, mainly Echinochloa sp. The water exchange can be supressed after ten days for the water seeded rice. The immediate water admission just after soil tillage, the herbicide use and absence of water exchange reduced the weed population.
This research was carried out at Pindamonhangaba Experimental Station, Instituto Agronômico, State of São Paulo, Brazil. During the growing season 93/94 the effects of water exchange, herbicide doses and water admission delay on weed control and rice development yield were evaluated. Herbicide Oxyfluorfen was tested along with two control treatments: TI10 (10 day-water admission delay) and TIPS (immediate water admission, after soil tillage); two doses (1 and 2 L/ha) of commercial product and two water management conditions: CT and ST ( with and without exchange of treated water). The experiment was placed in a factorial design 2 x 2 (doses x water management) compared with TI10 and TIPS in a randomized complete block design. The results showed that the Oxyfluorfen was effective for weed control and selective to rice. Immediate water admission by flooding just after soil tillage, reduced significantly weeds infestation, mainly Echinochloa sp. The water exchange can be supressed after ten days for the water seeded rice. The immediate water admission just after soil tillage, the herbicide use and absence of water exchange reduced the weed population.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
arroz, Oryza sativa L., sistema pré-germinado, Oxyfluorfen, capim- -arroz, Echinochloa sp., plantas daninhas, manejo da água, rice, Oryza sativa L., weeds, water seeded system, Oxyfluorfen, Echinochloa sp., water management
Como citar
Bragantia. Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, v. 56, n. 2, p. 357-366, 1997.