Manejo químico das plantas daninhas Euphorbia heterophylla e Bidens pilosa em sistema de plantio direto da cultura de soja
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Data
2003-04-01
Autores
Carvalho, Fernando Tadeu de [UNESP]
Pereira, F.A.R.
Peruchi, M. [UNESP]
Palazzo, R.R.B. [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Editor
Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
Resumo
Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a eficácia agronômica e os efeitos fitotóxicos de herbicidas aplicados em pré-plantio no manejo de Euphorbia heterophylla e Bidens pilosa, em sistema de plantio direto da cultura de soja. O experimento foi desenvolvido na safra 2000/2001, na FEP-UNESP, no município de Selvíria-MS. A variedade de soja utilizada foi a 'Conquista', e o delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, com oito linhas da cultura, totalizando 20 m² cada parcela. Os tratamentos foram os seguintes: glyphosate (720 e 960 g ha-1), chlorimuron-ethyl + glyphosate (10 g + 720 e 960 g ha-1), glyphosate + 2,4-D (960 + 868 g ha-1) e testemunhas no mato e no limpo. As aplicações foram realizadas com pulverizador de pressão constante (CO2) de 45 lb pol-2, com barra equipada com quatro bicos do tipo leque Teejet 110.03 XR, espaçados de 0,5 m, e volume de calda de 250 L ha-1. Concluiu-se que os tratamentos testados são eficientes na dessecação de E. heterophylla e B. pilosa e seletivos às plantas de soja. O herbicida chlorimuron-ethyl (10 g ha-1) aplicado juntamente com o glyphosate, no manejo, proporciona ao tratamento um efeito residual significativo para E. heterophylla e B. pilosa, reduzindo a infestação das plantas daninhas durante o ciclo da cultura da soja.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic efficacy and selectivity of the phytotoxic effects of post-emergent herbicides, applied in pre-planting, in the control of Euphorbia heterophylla and Bidens pilosa under no tillage system of soybean. The experiment was conducted during the growing season of the crop 2000/2001, in FEP-UNESP, in Selvíria-MS, Brazil. The soybean variety used was 'Conquista', and the experimental design was a randomized block, with seven treatments, and four replications, with eight rows, totaling 20 m², for each replication. The treatments were the following: glyphosate (720 and 960 g ha-1), chlorimuron-ethyl + glyphosate (10 g + 720 and 960 g ha-1), glyphosate + 2,4-D (960 + 868 g ha-1), and control with and without weeds. The applications were accomplished with a pulverizer of constant pressure (CO2) of 45 lb pol-2, with a bar equipped with four beaks of the fan type Teejet 110.03 XR, 0.5 m spaced and 250 L ha-1 volume. It was observed that the treatments were efficient in the control of E. heterophylla and B. pilosa and are selective to the soybean plants. The herbicide chlorimuron-ethyl (10 g ha-1) applied together with the glyphosate, provides to the treatment a significant residual effect for E. heterophyllaheterophylla and B. pilosa, reducing weed infestations during the soybean crop cycle.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic efficacy and selectivity of the phytotoxic effects of post-emergent herbicides, applied in pre-planting, in the control of Euphorbia heterophylla and Bidens pilosa under no tillage system of soybean. The experiment was conducted during the growing season of the crop 2000/2001, in FEP-UNESP, in Selvíria-MS, Brazil. The soybean variety used was 'Conquista', and the experimental design was a randomized block, with seven treatments, and four replications, with eight rows, totaling 20 m², for each replication. The treatments were the following: glyphosate (720 and 960 g ha-1), chlorimuron-ethyl + glyphosate (10 g + 720 and 960 g ha-1), glyphosate + 2,4-D (960 + 868 g ha-1), and control with and without weeds. The applications were accomplished with a pulverizer of constant pressure (CO2) of 45 lb pol-2, with a bar equipped with four beaks of the fan type Teejet 110.03 XR, 0.5 m spaced and 250 L ha-1 volume. It was observed that the treatments were efficient in the control of E. heterophylla and B. pilosa and are selective to the soybean plants. The herbicide chlorimuron-ethyl (10 g ha-1) applied together with the glyphosate, provides to the treatment a significant residual effect for E. heterophyllaheterophylla and B. pilosa, reducing weed infestations during the soybean crop cycle.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
herbicida, plantas daninhas, controle, residual, Glycine max, chlorimuron, glyphosate, 2,4-D, herbicide, weeds, control, residual, Glycine max, chlorimuron, glyphosate, 2,4-D
Como citar
Planta Daninha. Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas , v. 21, n. 1, p. 145-150, 2003.