Morfo-anatomia caulinear de nove espécies de Orchidaceae
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Data
2001-08-01
Autores
Oliveira, Virginia del Carmen [UNESP]
Sajo, Maria das Graças [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
Resumo
Foram analisados sob o ponto de vista morfo-anatômico os sistemas caulinares (caule aéreo, rizoma e pseudobulbo) de nove espécies de Orchidaceae (Catasetum fimbriatum, Dichaea bryophila, Encyclia calamara, Epidendrum campestre, Epidendrum secundum, Miltonia flavescens, Pleurothallis smithiana, Stanhopea lietzei e Vanda tricolor). Comparando-se as espécies foi possível reconhecer uma certa uniformidade na organização interna dessas estruturas. Os rizomas e caules aéreos são revestidos por epiderme unisseriada, apresentam córtex parenquimático e feixes vasculares colaterais distribuídos em dois ou mais anéis no cilindro central. Os pseudobulbos possuem epiderme unisseriada recoberta por espessa cutícula e feixes vasculares colaterais distribuídos irregularmente no tecido parenquimático fundamental, que é formado por células grandes e pequenas com grande quantidade de espaços intercelulares.
Stem morphology and anatomy of nine species of Orchidaceae (Catasetum fimbriatum, Dichaea bryophila, Encyclia calamara, Epidendrum campestre, Epidendrum secundum, Miltonia flavescens, Pleurothallis smithiana, Stanhopea lietzei and Vanda tricolor) were investigated. A comparative study of these species showed that the internal structure of the rhizome, aerial shoot and pseudobulb was homogeneous. The rhizomes and aerial shoots are covered by an uniseriated epidermis, have a parenchymatous cortex and collateral vascular bundles arranged in two or more rings in the central cylinder. The psudobulbs have an uniseriated epidermis covered by a thick cuticle and vascular bundles irregularly scattered throughout the parenchymatous ground tissue which are formed by large and small cells and have many intercelular spaces.
Stem morphology and anatomy of nine species of Orchidaceae (Catasetum fimbriatum, Dichaea bryophila, Encyclia calamara, Epidendrum campestre, Epidendrum secundum, Miltonia flavescens, Pleurothallis smithiana, Stanhopea lietzei and Vanda tricolor) were investigated. A comparative study of these species showed that the internal structure of the rhizome, aerial shoot and pseudobulb was homogeneous. The rhizomes and aerial shoots are covered by an uniseriated epidermis, have a parenchymatous cortex and collateral vascular bundles arranged in two or more rings in the central cylinder. The psudobulbs have an uniseriated epidermis covered by a thick cuticle and vascular bundles irregularly scattered throughout the parenchymatous ground tissue which are formed by large and small cells and have many intercelular spaces.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
rizoma, pseudobulbo, caule aéreo, Orchidaceae, rhizome, pseudobulb, aerial shoot, Orchidaceae
Como citar
Acta Botanica Brasilica. Sociedade Botânica do Brasil, v. 15, n. 2, p. 177-188, 2001.