Avaliação da buprenorfina pelas vias intravenosa ou intramuscular em cães anestesiados pelo desfluorano
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Data
2004-06-01
Autores
Souza, Almir Pereira de [UNESP]
Nishimori, Celina Tie [UNESP]
Santos, Paulo Sérgio Patto dos
Paula, Danielli Parrilha de [UNESP]
Nunes, Newton [UNESP]
Rezende, Márlis Langenegger de [UNESP]
Henao-Guerrero, Piedad Natalia [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Resumo
Objetivou-se avaliar comparativamente os efeitos da buprenorfina, administrada pelas vias intramuscular(IM) ou intravenosa (IV), sobre variáveis cardiovasculares, em cães anestesiados com desfluorano. Para tanto, foram utilizados dezesseis cães adultos, clinicamente saudáveis, distribuídos em dois grupos (n=8) denominados de GI e GII. em ambos os grupos, a anestesia foi induzida com propofol (8 mg/kg, IV) e em seguida os animais foram intubados com sonda orotraqueal de Magill, a qual foi conectada ao aparelho de anestesia volátil para administração de desfluorano (1,5 CAM). Após 30 minutos do início da anestesia inalatória, foi aplicado no GI buprenorfina na dose de 0,02 mg/kg pela via IV, enquanto no GII administrou-se o opióide na mesma dose porém pela via IM. Avaliaram-se: freqüência cardíaca (FC); pressões arteriais sistólica, diastólica e média (PAS, PAD e PAM); débito cardíaco (DC); pressão venosa central (PVC) e pressão da artéria pulmonar (PAP). As colheitas foram feitas nos seguintes momentos: M1 - 30 minutos após o início da anestesia inalatória antes da aplicação do opióide; M2 - 15 minutos após a administração da buprenorfina; M3, M4 e M5 - de 15 em 15 minutos após M2. A avaliação estatística dos dados foi efetuada por meio de Análise de Perfil (p<0,05). As variáveis PAS, PAM, DC, PVC e PAP, não apresentaram alterações significativas de seus valores em ambos os grupos. Entretanto, a FC e a PAD apresentaram reduções significativas após a administração do opióide apenas no GI. Assim, pôde-se concluir que a buprenorfina administrada pelas vias IV ou IM não interferiu nos índices cardiovasculares de forma a manifestar efeitos clínicos importantes em cães anestesiados com desfluorano.
The aim of this study was to evaluate comparatively the effects of buprenorphine administered intramuscularly or intravenously on cardiovascular variables in dogs anesthetized with desflurane. Sixteen adult healthy male and female mongrel dogs were randomly distributed in two groups of eigth animals each (GI and GII). The anesthetic induction was done using propofol (IV), and immediately, the dogs were intubated and submited to desflurane anaesthesia administrated at 1.5 MAC. Thirty minutes after beginning the inhalatory anaesthesia, the GI received buprenorphine (0.02 mg/kg) intravenously whereas the GII group received the opioid at the same dose, by IM injection. Heart Rate (HR); Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (SAP, DAP and MAP); Cardiac Output (CO); Central Venous Pressure (CVP) and Pulmonar Arterial Pressure (PAP) were evaluated. The measurements were registered 30 minutes after beginning the inhalatory anaesthesia and before opioid administration (M1); 15 minutes after buprenorphine administration (M2). Serial measurements were carried out in 15-minute intervals after the administration of buprenorphine up to 45 minutes (M3, M4 and M5). The numerical data were submited to Profile Analysis (p<0.05). In both groups, SAP, MAP, CO, CVP and PAP values were not significant. However, only in GI, the HR and DAP decreased significantly after opioid administration. The results allow us to conclude that buprenorphine IV or IM did not produce alterations on the cardiovascular parameters that could provide any significant clinics effects in dogs anesthetized with desflurane.
The aim of this study was to evaluate comparatively the effects of buprenorphine administered intramuscularly or intravenously on cardiovascular variables in dogs anesthetized with desflurane. Sixteen adult healthy male and female mongrel dogs were randomly distributed in two groups of eigth animals each (GI and GII). The anesthetic induction was done using propofol (IV), and immediately, the dogs were intubated and submited to desflurane anaesthesia administrated at 1.5 MAC. Thirty minutes after beginning the inhalatory anaesthesia, the GI received buprenorphine (0.02 mg/kg) intravenously whereas the GII group received the opioid at the same dose, by IM injection. Heart Rate (HR); Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (SAP, DAP and MAP); Cardiac Output (CO); Central Venous Pressure (CVP) and Pulmonar Arterial Pressure (PAP) were evaluated. The measurements were registered 30 minutes after beginning the inhalatory anaesthesia and before opioid administration (M1); 15 minutes after buprenorphine administration (M2). Serial measurements were carried out in 15-minute intervals after the administration of buprenorphine up to 45 minutes (M3, M4 and M5). The numerical data were submited to Profile Analysis (p<0.05). In both groups, SAP, MAP, CO, CVP and PAP values were not significant. However, only in GI, the HR and DAP decreased significantly after opioid administration. The results allow us to conclude that buprenorphine IV or IM did not produce alterations on the cardiovascular parameters that could provide any significant clinics effects in dogs anesthetized with desflurane.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
opioids, cardiovascular, inhalatory anesthesia, Opióides, cardiovascular, Anestesia inalatória
Como citar
Ciência Rural. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), v. 34, n. 3, p. 809-814, 2004.